Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Oryza sativa japonica (Japanese rice) (RefSeq)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryza sativa japonica (Japanese rice) (RefSeq) [GN:
osa ]
Gene
4336383 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2B isoform X1 [KO:K05758 ]
4339012 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
4351875 stromal 70 kDa heat shock-related protein, chloroplastic [KO:K03283 ]
4327388 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
4338354 stromal 70 kDa heat shock-related protein, chloroplastic [KO:K03283 ]
4335713 WASH complex subunit strumpellin homolog isoform X1 [KO:K18464 ]
4332978 probable F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
4328954 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 [KO:K18467 ]
4350961 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
4352271 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
4334459 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35B [KO:K18468 ]
4327840 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog 1 [KO:K12184 ]
4331873 vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 37 homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
4333290 vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 37 homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
9269587 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 22 homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12188 ]
107276137 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 22 homolog 1-like [KO:K12188 ]
4327592 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
4327163 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
4329866 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 20 homolog 2 [KO:K12195 ]
4349637 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 2 [KO:K12194 ]
4351360 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 2 [KO:K12194 ]
4341494 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 2 [KO:K12194 ]
4346566 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 2 [KO:K12194 ]
4343270 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 1 [KO:K12194 ]
4331337 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 24 homolog 1 [KO:K12193 ]
4343227 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 24 homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
4342791 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 1 [KO:K12191 ]
4333538 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 2 [KO:K12191 ]
4351205 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 1 [KO:K12191 ]
4348891 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 3 [KO:K12192 ]
4325480 protein SUPPRESSOR OF K(+) TRANSPORT GROWTH DEFECT 1 [KO:K12196 ]
4328374 protein SUPPRESSOR OF K(+) TRANSPORT GROWTH DEFECT 1 [KO:K12196 ]
107275709 protein SUPPRESSOR OF K(+) TRANSPORT GROWTH DEFECT 1-like [KO:K12196 ]
4340850 protein HOMOLOG OF MAMMALIAN LYST-INTERACTING PROTEIN 5 [KO:K12199 ]
4329228 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 homolog [KO:K12479 ]
4343612 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD5 [KO:K12486 ]
4325738 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD11 [KO:K12486 ]
4338640 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD11 [KO:K12486 ]
4328629 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD12 [KO:K12486 ]
4330565 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD12 [KO:K12486 ]
9271389 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD12 [KO:K12486 ]
4346168 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD3 [KO:K12489 ]
4347541 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD3 [KO:K12489 ]
4330061 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD2 [KO:K12489 ]
4332427 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD6 [KO:K12492 ]
4334823 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD9 [KO:K12493 ]
4349482 probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD8 [KO:K12493 ]
4332241 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
4328595 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
4341555 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
osa04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
osa04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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