Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Anoplopoma fimbria (sablefish)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Anoplopoma fimbria (sablefish) [GN:
afb ]
Gene
129091182 ap2m1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-2 complex subunit mu-B [KO:K11826 ]
129094748 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 [KO:K04679 ]
129110885 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 [KO:K04679 ]
129102249 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
129110771 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 [KO:K12470 ]
129095899 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 [KO:K11247 ]
129111520 bin1b; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
129114543 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
129088784 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
129094230 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
129097296 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a [KO:K12474 ]
129107571 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
129103364 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
129093599 si:dkey-19b23.8; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
129112411 waslb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor b [KO:K23612 ]
129108310 wasla; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a [KO:K23612 ]
129098928 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A [KO:K05757 ]
129095886 wipf2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 [KO:K19475 ]
129097626 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like [KO:K19475 ]
129098621 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2-like [KO:K19475 ]
129089608 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
129113380 hspa8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
129099116 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
129094935 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin [KO:K09526 ]
129103839 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
129099383 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
129090100 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
129100259 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
129097859 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
129096168 mvb12a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: multivesicular body subunit 12A [KO:K12186 ]
129102210 mvb12ba; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: multivesicular body subunit 12Ba [KO:K12186 ]
129097214 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
129095644 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
129095865 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
129113619 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
129113584 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
129091417 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
129100343 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 4b-like [KO:K12194 ]
129101372 chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
129113000 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
129107772 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
129107166 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
129097578 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
129106802 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
129106025 si:dkey-28n18.9; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-28n18.9 [KO:K17920 ]
129099318 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-D-like [KO:K04513 ]
129096886 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
129096897 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129096898 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
129096899 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
129096901 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129096902 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129096977 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129097327 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
129097328 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129116783 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129116835 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129113624 rabep1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 [KO:K12480 ]
129103325 rab4a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-4A [KO:K07879 ]
129104076 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
129096875 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
129090327 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab11 family-interacting protein 1 [KO:K12484 ]
129100744 rab11fip1a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
129102328 rab11fip1b; calponin homology domain-containing protein DDB_G0272472 [KO:K12484 ]
129103594 rab11fip5a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
129096026 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
129099132 rab11fip4a; rab11 family-interacting protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
129097345 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
129095866 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
129092236 smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
129097186 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
129101553 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
129102093 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
129105276 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
129110487 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12488 ]
129107476 asap2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2b [KO:K12488 ]
129103259 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a [KO:K12488 ]
129103546 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
129116556 asap1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1a [KO:K12488 ]
129099636 acap3a; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
129105377 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
129092141 zgc:162872; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
129093368 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
129094244 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12489 ]
129105584 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
129113796 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18440 ]
129093519 arap2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
129089823 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490 ]
129111615 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
129115560 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12491 ]
129099566 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
129105887 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
129105593 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
129112326 arfgap3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
129098682 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
129089689 psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
129099484 iqsec2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
129099557 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129105340 iqsec1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
129112447 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12495 ]
129108750 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
129110608 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
129100372 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
129091933 gbf1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
afb04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
afb04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
afb04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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