Entry
Name
Cellular senescence - Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra)
Description
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cellular arrest and can be triggered by a number of factors, such as telomere shortening, oncogene activation, irradiation, DNA damage and oxidative stress. It is characterized by enlarged flattened morphology, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-b-gal) activity, secretion of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and matrix metalloproteinases, as part of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence is functionally associated with many biological processes including aging, tumor suppression, placental biology, embryonic development, and wound healing.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) [GN:
amex ]
Gene
103025750 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04500 ]
111189396 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04685 ]
103045036 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103041606 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103022173 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111190801 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
103035767 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
103029972 pik3r3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
103046618 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
103047217 cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
111189994 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103046651 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
103023887 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107197241 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190038 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190039 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
107197243 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Non-RT1.A alpha-1 chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111189894 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
111189002 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
103022132 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103037042 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103040406 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
111190556 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190557 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190560 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751 ]
111189485 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103041896 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6-like [KO:K06751 ]
111193516 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103042726 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, CH28 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103036851 class I histocompatibility antigen, Non-RT1.A alpha-1 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111190273 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111190275 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190276 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190847 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain 11/11-like [KO:K06751 ]
103032096 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
103022225 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111197025 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103022947 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103043382 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111190737 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103038503 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111193514 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103044490 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111193610 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103034359 rassf5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X3 [KO:K08015 ]
111191499 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6-like [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103029638 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
103042551 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
103038163 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
103036194 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
103039224 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
103036359 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
103034489 mre11; double-strand break repair protein MRE11 isoform X1 [KO:K10865 ]
103030972 cell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9A isoform X1 [KO:K10995 ]
103026948 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2-like [KO:K07205 ]
103036204 mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L2-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K18753 ]
103033357 cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
103043956 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
103044256 trpv4; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 [KO:K04973 ]
111197571 trpm7; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
103021658 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103043949 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103032478 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103046193 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103039366 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103031085 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
103045210 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
103038616 nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
103030248 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103029075 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103041608 nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334 ]
103030168 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
103040877 itpr1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 [KO:K04958 ]
103025600 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 [KO:K04959 ]
103024199 vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
103039704 vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Serrano M
Title
Cellular senescence: from physiology to pathology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM
Title
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharpless NE, Sherr CJ
Title
Forging a signature of in vivo senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fridlyanskaya I, Alekseenko L, Nikolsky N
Title
Senescence as a general cellular response to stress: A mini-review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lujambio A
Title
To clear, or not to clear (senescent cells)? That is the question.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Mitri D, Alimonti A
Title
Non-Cell-Autonomous Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Francica P, Aebersold DM, Medova M
Title
Senescence as biologic endpoint following pharmacological targeting of receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bartling B
Title
Cellular senescence in normal and premature lung aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Canamero M, Maraver A, Gomez-Lopez G, Contreras J, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Varela-Nieto I, Ruberte J, Collado M, Serrano M
Title
Programmed cell senescence during mammalian embryonic development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herranz N, Gallage S, Gil J
Title
TORn about SASP regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Martin N, Bernard D
Title
Calcium signaling and cellular senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Farfariello V, Iamshanova O, Germain E, Fliniaux I, Prevarskaya N
Title
Calcium homeostasis in cancer: A focus on senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCarthy DA, Clark RR, Bartling TR, Trebak M, Melendez JA
Title
Redox control of the senescence regulator interleukin-1alpha and the secretory phenotype.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donninger H, Schmidt ML, Mezzanotte J, Barnoud T, Clark GJ
Title
Ras signaling through RASSF proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barnoud T, Schmidt ML, Donninger H, Clark GJ
Title
The role of the NORE1A tumor suppressor in Oncogene-Induced Senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang C, Xu Q, Martin TD, Li MZ, Demaria M, Aron L, Lu T, Yankner BA, Campisi J, Elledge SJ
Title
The DNA damage response induces inflammation and senescence by inhibiting autophagy of GATA4.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cao X, Li M
Title
A New Pathway for Senescence Regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gire V, Dulic V
Title
Senescence from G2 arrest, revisited.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mowla SN, Lam EW, Jat PS
Title
Cellular senescence and aging: the role of B-MYB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao H, Chung S, Hwang JW, Rajendrasozhan S, Sundar IK, Dean DA, McBurney MW, Guarente L, Gu W, Ronty M, Kinnula VL, Rahman I
Title
SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hwang JW, Yao H, Caito S, Sundar IK, Rahman I
Title
Redox regulation of SIRT1 in inflammation and cellular senescence.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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