KEGG   PATHWAY: lcat04660
Entry
lcat04660                   Pathway                                
Name
T cell receptor signaling pathway - Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur)
Description
Activation of T lymphocytes is a key event for an efficient response of the immune system. It requires the involvement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) as well as costimulatory molecules such as CD28. Engagement of these receptors through the interaction with a foreign antigen associated with major histocompatibility complex molecules and CD28 counter-receptors B7.1/B7.2, respectively, results in a series of signaling cascades. These cascades comprise an array of protein-tyrosine kinases, phosphatases, GTP-binding proteins and adaptor proteins that regulate generic and specialised functions, leading to T-cell proliferation, cytokine production and differentiation into effector cells.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
Pathway map
lcat04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
lcat04660

Other DBs
GO: 0050852
Organism
Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur) [GN:lcat]
Gene
123621038  MAP3K14; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04466] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123621580  NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446]
123621595  MALT1; mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07369] [EC:3.4.22.-]
123621799  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123621915  RASGRP1; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04350]
123622192  PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
123622277  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123622540  PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584]
123622732  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332]
123622735  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
123623278  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
123624155  [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123624322  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123624353  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123624357  NFKBIB; NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta [KO:K02581]
123624632  PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456]
123624815  MAP3K8; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 [KO:K04415] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123624818  TEC; tyrosine-protein kinase Tec [KO:K07364] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123625176  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
123626029  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
123626228  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123626515  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123626609  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
123626639  PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
123626658  PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123626955  PRKCQ; protein kinase C theta type isoform X1 [KO:K18052] [EC:2.7.11.13]
123627004  PTPRC; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C isoform X1 [KO:K06478] [EC:3.1.3.48]
123627069  PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584]
123627137  IL10; interleukin-10 isoform X1 [KO:K05443]
123627206  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
123627290  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123627295  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123627566  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123628382  PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583]
123628501  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210]
123628850  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123628863  CD40LG; CD40 ligand [KO:K03161]
123629279  PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583]
123629487  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
123629856  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123630278  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123630419  DLG1; disks large homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12076]
123630427  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123630505  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
123630580  CBLB; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B isoform X1 [KO:K22517] [EC:2.3.2.27]
123631504  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123631511  CARD11; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07367]
123631625  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123631724  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
123631894  PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584]
123631937  NFKBIE; NF-kappa-B inhibitor epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K05872]
123632516  LAT; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 [KO:K07362]
123632778  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123632869  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123632871  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123633076  MAP3K7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123633175  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123633863  [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123633879  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123634187  [KO:K02649]
123634506  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123634942  CD247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453]
123634968  VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 [KO:K05730]
123635081  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
123635459  BCL10; B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 [KO:K07368]
123635482  MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04431] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123635592  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
123635834  LCK; tyrosine-protein kinase Lck isoform X1 [KO:K05856] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123635868  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
123635877  VAV1; proto-oncogene vav isoform X1 [KO:K05730]
123636823  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
123636996  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
123637147  CD8A; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06458]
123637150  CD8B; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06459]
123637224  [KO:K07360] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123637289  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
123637712  IL2; interleukin-2 [KO:K05429]
123637744  CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05427]
123637751  IL5; interleukin-5 [KO:K05428]
123637755  IL4; interleukin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05430]
123637775  PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123637931  PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
123637973  LCP2; lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 [KO:K07361]
123638024  ITK; tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK [KO:K07363] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123638125  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123639589  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
123639706  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
123639921  KRAS; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
123640090  PTPN6; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05697] [EC:3.1.3.48]
123640106  CD4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 [KO:K06454]
123640332  GRAP2; GRB2-related adapter protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07366]
123640661  IFNG; interferon gamma [KO:K04687]
123640770  MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123640771  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123641353  RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735]
123641399  PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584]
123641519  CD3G; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain [KO:K06452]
123641520  CD3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06450]
123641521  CD3E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain isoform X1 [KO:K06451]
123641707  PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456]
123642301  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123642937  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
123643252  CTLA4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K06538]
123643460  PDCD1; programmed cell death protein 1 [KO:K06744]
123643610  ICOS; inducible T-cell costimulator isoform X1 [KO:K06713]
123643616  [KO:K04513]
123643797  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123643862  CD28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 isoform X1 [KO:K06470]
123645740  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
123645814  VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 [KO:K05730]
123646534  FOS; proto-oncogene c-Fos [KO:K04379]
123648241  PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584]
123648578  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
123649468  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099]
123650004  PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
123650127  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
123650134  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
123650175  PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583]
123650296  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123650465  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123650792  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Chen L.
  Title
Co-inhibitory molecules of the B7-CD28 family in the control of T-cell immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 4:336-47 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nri1349
Reference
  Authors
Macian F.
  Title
NFAT proteins: key regulators of T-cell development and function.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 5:472-84 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nri1632
Reference
  Authors
Berg LJ, Finkelstein LD, Lucas JA, Schwartzberg PL.
  Title
Tec family kinases in T lymphocyte development and function.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 23:549-600 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104743
Reference
  Authors
Huang Y, Wange RL.
  Title
T cell receptor signaling: beyond complex complexes.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:28827-30 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.R400012200
Reference
  Authors
Schmitz ML, Bacher S, Dienz O.
  Title
NF-kappaB activation pathways induced by T cell costimulation.
  Journal
FASEB J 17:2187-93 (2003)
DOI:10.1096/fj.02-1100rev
Reference
  Authors
Alegre ML, Frauwirth KA, Thompson CB.
  Title
T-cell regulation by CD28 and CTLA-4.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 1:220-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35105024
Reference
  Authors
Horejsi V, Zhang W, Schraven B.
  Title
Transmembrane adaptor proteins: organizers of immunoreceptor signalling.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 4:603-16 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nri1414
Reference
  Authors
Baniyash M.
  Title
TCR zeta-chain downregulation: curtailing an excessive inflammatory immune response.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 4:675-87 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nri1434
Reference
  Authors
Sechi AS, Wehland J.
  Title
Interplay between TCR signalling and actin cytoskeleton dynamics.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 25:257-65 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2004.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
  Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:317-30 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1056
Reference
  Authors
Palacios EH, Weiss A.
  Title
Function of the Src-family kinases, Lck and Fyn, in T-cell development and activation.
  Journal
Oncogene 23:7990-8000 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1208074
Reference
  Authors
Kane LP, Lin J, Weiss A.
  Title
It's all Rel-ative: NF-kappaB and CD28 costimulation of T-cell activation.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 23:413-20 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S1471-4906(02)02264-0
Reference
  Authors
Acuto O, Michel F.
  Title
CD28-mediated co-stimulation: a quantitative support for TCR signalling.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:939-51 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1248
Reference
  Authors
Finkelstein LD, Schwartzberg PL.
  Title
Tec kinases: shaping T-cell activation through actin.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 14:443-51 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.07.001
Reference
  Authors
Duan L, Reddi AL, Ghosh A, Dimri M, Band H.
  Title
The Cbl family and other ubiquitin ligases: destructive forces in control of antigen receptor signaling.
  Journal
Immunity 21:7-17 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.06.012
Reference
  Authors
Schrum AG, Turka LA, Palmer E.
  Title
Surface T-cell antigen receptor expression and availability for long-term antigenic signaling.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 196:7-24 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1600-065X.2003.00083.x
Reference
  Authors
Smith-Garvin JE, Koretzky GA, Jordan MS
  Title
T cell activation.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 27:591-619 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132706
Reference
  Authors
Diehn M, Alizadeh AA, Rando OJ, Liu CL, Stankunas K, Botstein D, Crabtree GR, Brown PO
  Title
Genomic expression programs and the integration of the CD28 costimulatory signal in T cell activation.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:11796-801 (2002)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.092284399
Reference
  Authors
Blonska M, Lin X
  Title
CARMA1-mediated NF-kappaB and JNK activation in lymphocytes.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 228:199-211 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00749.x
Reference
  Authors
Rebeaud F, Hailfinger S, Thome M
  Title
Dlgh1 and Carma1 MAGUK proteins contribute to signal specificity downstream of TCR activation.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 28:196-200 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2007.03.004
Reference
  Authors
Ashwell JD
  Title
The many paths to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in the immune system.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 6:532-40 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nri1865
Reference
  Authors
Round JL, Humphries LA, Tomassian T, Mittelstadt P, Zhang M, Miceli MC
  Title
Scaffold protein Dlgh1 coordinates alternative p38 kinase activation, directing T cell receptor signals toward NFAT but not NF-kappaB transcription factors.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 8:154-61 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/ni1422
Related
pathway
lcat04010  MAPK signaling pathway
lcat04020  Calcium signaling pathway
lcat04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
lcat04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
lcat04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
lcat04514  Cell adhesion molecule (CAM) interaction
lcat04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04660   

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