Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton) [GN:
gab ]
Gene
108474472 regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF3-like isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
108466554 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus-like isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
108466555 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus-like [KO:K12875 ]
108464587 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR45-like [KO:K14325 ]
108486311 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
108483440 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 15b-like isoform X1 [KO:K13098 ]
108483519 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 15b-like [KO:K13098 ]
108479213 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit CG7185-like [KO:K14398 ]
108453614 uncharacterized PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS54-like [KO:K14398 ]
108460456 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit CG7185 [KO:K14398 ]
108486438 polyadenylation and cleavage factor homolog 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14400 ]
108453267 polyadenylation and cleavage factor homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K14400 ]
108489278 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14401 ]
108479498 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
108464316 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-I [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
108479519 30-kDa cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 30 [KO:K14404 ]
108479529 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
108471207 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
108483370 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
108465867 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
108464393 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
108457007 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A-like [KO:K03267 ]
108456608 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A-like [KO:K03267 ]
108479639 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
108467183 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
108456738 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
108464346 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
108479170 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
108467089 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108489606 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108457210 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108486387 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
108459668 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108457470 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108453316 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108489542 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
108473866 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
108467704 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
108487170 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''alpha-like [KO:K11583 ]
108454246 probable serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit TON2 [KO:K11583 ]
108457330 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
108463907 probable serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''delta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
108473911 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
108478491 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108470418 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108481759 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108483910 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' iota isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108477599 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108457053 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108489793 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' eta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108456155 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' iota isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108469062 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' iota isoform [KO:K11584 ]
108473704 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108457224 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' iota isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108458024 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108464002 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' iota isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108464079 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108451762 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' gamma isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108460825 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
108465034 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs