Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) [GN:
pguu ]
Gene
104459355 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
104459630 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
104459760 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
104461007 CACNA1G; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
104461660 TAB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
104463112 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
104463458 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104463504 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
104463958 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
104464244 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
104465541 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
104466045 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
104466139 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
104467336 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
104467799 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
104468762 IL1RAP; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein [KO:K04723 ]
104468942 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
104469721 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
104469831 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
104470588 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
104470715 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104471272 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
104471657 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
104472257 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pguu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway