KEGG   PATHWAY: msam04140
Entry
msam04140                   Pathway                                
Name
Autophagy - animal - Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)
Description
Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a cellular catabolic pathway involving in protein degradation, organelle turnover, and non-selective breakdown of cytoplasmic components, which is evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes and exquisitely regulated. This progress initiates with production of the autophagosome, a double-membrane intracellular structure of reticular origin that engulfs cytoplasmic contents and ultimately fuses with lysosomes for cargo degradation. Autophagy is regulated in response to extra- or intracellular stress and signals such as starvation, growth factor deprivation and ER stress. Constitutive level of autophagy plays an important role in cellular homeostasis and maintains quality control of essential cellular components.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
Pathway map
msam04140  Autophagy - animal
msam04140

Other DBs
GO: 0006914
Organism
Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [GN:msam]
Gene
119881859  [KO:K23611]
119881924  [KO:K20182]
119882396  atg16l1; autophagy-related protein 16-1 isoform X1 [KO:K17890]
119882551  vmp1; vacuole membrane protein 1 [KO:K21248]
119882554  rps6kb1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119882692  akt2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119882734  si:ch211-11n16.2; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17603]
119882851  hif1al; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha, like [KO:K08268]
119882854  [KO:K20868]
119883088  pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
119883389  hmgb1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: high mobility group protein B1b [KO:K10802]
119883405  [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
119883533  ulk2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119884072  [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119884419  [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
119884442  atg4c; cysteine protease ATG4C [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
119884899  calcoco2; calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21348]
119885060  wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908]
119885426  napsa; napsin-A [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
119885618  [KO:K04958]
119885633  [KO:K04570]
119885634  si:dkey-13a21.4; ras-related protein rab7 isoform X1 [KO:K07897]
119885635  si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
119885675  mtmr14; myotubularin-related protein 14 [KO:K18086] [EC:3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
119885992  [KO:K07897]
119886325  mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119886334  rhebl1; ras homolog, mTORC1 binding like 1 [KO:K07208]
119886414  prkcda; protein kinase C, delta a [KO:K06068] [EC:2.7.11.13]
119886455  [KO:K04958]
119886483  [KO:K04958]
119886647  [KO:K07827]
119886756  map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435]
119886825  atg7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 isoform X1 [KO:K08337]
119886994  [KO:K07897]
119887495  [KO:K08341]
119888137  sqstm1; sequestosome-1 isoform X1 [KO:K14381]
119888189  map1lc3cl; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
119888234  igbp1; immunoglobulin-binding protein 1 [KO:K17606]
119888251  rab33ba; RAB33B, member RAS oncogene family a [KO:K07920]
119888580  mapk9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119888909  [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
119888918  insb; preproinsulin b [KO:K04526]
119888928  lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
119889076  atg2a; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K17906]
119889172  ern1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
119889757  traf6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
119889821  [KO:K21247]
119889848  igf1rb; insulin-like growth factor 1b receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
119889975  dapk2a; death-associated protein kinase 2a [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119890122  lamp1a; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1a [KO:K06528]
119890240  rras2; ras-related protein R-Ras2 isoform X1 [KO:K07830]
119890271  [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
119890309  [KO:K08341]
119890479  ctsba; cathepsin B [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
119890600  [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
119890918  [KO:K07874]
119890921  [KO:K07874]
119891226  wdfy3; WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K22262]
119891295  mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119891316  dapk1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119891488  ykt6; synaptobrevin homolog YKT6 [KO:K08516]
119891527  tsc1a; TSC complex subunit 1a isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
119891547  [KO:K02649]
119891592  [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
119891672  mtmr3; myotubularin-related protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
119891895  vamp8; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 [KO:K08512]
119892018  ulk1a; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1a isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119892058  [KO:K20182]
119892117  epg5; ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog [KO:K23883]
119892200  snap29; synaptosomal-associated protein 29 [KO:K08509]
119892265  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119892266  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119892267  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119892268  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119893191  map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435]
119893203  ambra1b; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K17985]
119893343  kras; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
119893575  hrasb; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase b [KO:K02833]
119893612  map2k1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
119893732  dapk2b; death-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119894016  akt1s1; uncharacterized protein akt1s1 [KO:K16184]
119894125  igf1ra; insulin-like growth factor 1a receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
119894273  gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341]
119894725  [KO:K07901]
119894945  ins; insulin [KO:K04526]
119895026  mtmr4; myotubularin-related protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
119895081  [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119895143  [KO:K21248]
119895213  uvrag; UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein [KO:K21249]
119895285  tbk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 isoform X1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
119895300  ubb; polyubiquitin-B isoform X1 [KO:K04551]
119895396  supt20; transcription factor SPT20 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K21245]
119895400  rps6kb1a; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119895503  vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20179]
119895611  [KO:K10802]
119895691  rraga; ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
119895758  ppp2cab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
119895793  atg101; autophagy-related protein 101 [KO:K19730]
119896044  [KO:K07925]
119896161  si:ch211-284e13.4; insulin receptor substrate 1-B [KO:K16172]
119896341  stx17; syntaxin-17 [KO:K08491]
119896511  prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
119896812  [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119896912  pik3r4; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119897008  atg5; autophagy protein 5 [KO:K08339]
119897265  rragca; ras-related GTP binding Ca [KO:K16186]
119897470  zgc:92606; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341]
119897619  [KO:K02161]
119897632  [KO:K02161]
119897741  tax1bp1b; tax1-binding protein 1 homolog B [KO:K21347]
119897843  deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402]
119898014  vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180]
119898122  akt3b; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119898443  [KO:K22991]
119898451  [KO:K16186]
119898460  [KO:K17907]
119898725  smcr8b; guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8b [KO:K23611]
119898754  [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
119899184  atg4da; cysteine protease ATG4D [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
119899469  prkacab; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
119899493  tsc2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
119899705  [KO:K07920]
119899739  rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
119899805  [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119900224  pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
119900335  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
119900488  [KO:K02927]
119900503  [KO:K02649]
119900589  rubcn; run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330]
119900632  prkacba; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta a isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
119900748  [KO:K07901]
119900825  atg3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343]
119900881  map2k2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2a [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
119901030  prkaa2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
119901049  cts12; procathepsin L [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119901185  atg4b; cysteine protease ATG4B isoform X1 [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
119901596  atg10; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10 [KO:K17888]
119901737  [KO:K07187]
119901826  rheb; GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
119901852  [KO:K07901]
119901874  dapk3; death-associated protein kinase 3 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119901994  atg9b; autophagy-related protein 9B [KO:K17907]
119902003  rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589]
119902028  prkacbb; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta b [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
119902077  bcl2b; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
119902226  [KO:K02927]
119902234  pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
119902325  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
119902368  [KO:K02649]
119902431  gorasp2; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 2 [KO:K26797]
119902474  gorasp1a; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1a [KO:K26797]
119902904  stk11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119902918  map2k2b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2b [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
119903228  atg13; autophagy-related protein 13 [KO:K08331]
119903297  [KO:K08268]
119903871  si:ch73-116o1.2; ras-related protein M-Ras [KO:K07831]
119903999  [KO:K04724]
119904047  tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator [KO:K12650]
119904096  [KO:K26797]
119904232  irs2b; insulin receptor substrate 2 [KO:K07187]
119904270  lamp1b; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1b [KO:K06528]
119904337  zgc:101559; ras-related protein Rab-33B isoform X1 [KO:K07920]
119905315  raf1a; raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase a isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119905415  [KO:K21247]
119905617  pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
119905809  bcl2l1; bcl-2-like protein 1 [KO:K04570]
119905919  [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119906967  rab42a; ras-related protein Rab-42a [KO:K07925]
119907119  sh3glb1a; endophilin-B1a [KO:K11248]
119907193  si:dkey-240h12.4; death-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119907466  tax1bp1a; tax1-binding protein 1 homolog A [KO:K21347]
119907846  [KO:K16186]
119908660  map3k7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
119908899  stx7l; syntaxin-7 [KO:K08488]
119909184  zfyve1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17603]
119909517  vps18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181]
119909531  eif2s1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1b [KO:K03237]
119909896  eif2ak4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119910044  eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119910121  [KO:K17889]
119910122  [KO:K17889]
119910129  vps39; vam6/Vps39-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20183]
119910353  [KO:K26797]
119910390  [KO:K17603]
119910407  [KO:K17907]
119910452  c9orf72; guanine nucleotide exchange C9orf72 homolog [KO:K23609]
119910551  akt1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119910559  rragd; ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186]
119910564  [KO:K17906]
119910640  [KO:K11248]
119910761  hif1aa; hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha a [KO:K08268]
119910934  ctsl.1; cathepsin L.1 isoform X1 [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
119911008  [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
119911394  vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184]
119911454  rps27a; ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a [KO:K02977]
119911576  [KO:K07187]
119911743  badb; BCL2 associated agonist of cell death b isoform X1 [KO:K02158]
119911745  si:ch73-335l21.1; insulin receptor substrate 1-B [KO:K16172]
119911758  pik3c3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
119912060  [KO:K07925]
119912074  gabarapa; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein a [KO:K08341]
119912407  zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
119914041  pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
119914204  tsc1b; TSC complex subunit 1b [KO:K07206]
119914369  ulk1b; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119914424  wdr45; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 [KO:K22991]
119914480  [KO:K04551]
119914503  [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
119914571  [KO:K10435]
119914607  prkaa1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
119914625  si:ch73-234b20.5; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 [KO:K08512]
119914638  map1lc3c; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
119914726  wdr41; WD repeat-containing protein 41 isoform X1 [KO:K23610]
119914785  zgc:73226; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464]
119915031  mapk10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119915234  [KO:K07874]
119915408  nrbf2b; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2b [KO:K21246]
119915538  pdpk1b; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119915573  mapk8b; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119915629  mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit lst8 [KO:K08266]
119915635  [KO:K22991]
119915798  nbr1a; NBR1 autophagy cargo receptor a isoform X1 [KO:K17987]
119915826  ddit4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
119916020  [KO:K21348]
119916153  becn1; beclin-1 [KO:K08334]
119916219  plekhm1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282]
119916373  epas1a; endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K08268]
119916424  [KO:K17908]
119916983  akt3a; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
119917030  mapk8a; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
119917137  bnip4; BCL2 interacting protein 4 [KO:K15464]
119917190  ptena; phosphatase and tensin homolog A [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
119917322  birc6; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K10586] [EC:2.3.2.23]
119917601  [KO:K07874]
119917889  optn; optineurin isoform X1 [KO:K19946]
119918059  prkcq; protein kinase C theta type [KO:K18052] [EC:2.7.11.13]
119918700  wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908]
119918801  [KO:K17987]
119919084  rras; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07830]
Compound
C00035  GDP
C00044  GTP
C00350  Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01194  1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
PMID:15325584
  Authors
Meijer AJ, Codogno P.
  Title
Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2445-62 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.002
Reference
PMID:16099218
  Authors
Deretic V.
  Title
Autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 26:523-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2005.08.003
Reference
PMID:16200202
  Authors
Levine B, Yuan J.
  Title
Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
  Journal
J Clin Invest 115:2679-88 (2005)
DOI:10.1172/JCI26390
Reference
PMID:15325588
  Authors
Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E.
  Title
LC3 conjugation system in mammalian autophagy.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2503-18 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.05.009
Reference
PMID:15928708
  Authors
Lum JJ, DeBerardinis RJ, Thompson CB.
  Title
Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:439-48 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1660
Reference
PMID:15978794
  Authors
Reggiori F, Klionsky DJ.
  Title
Autophagosomes: biogenesis from scratch?
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 17:415-22 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.06.007
Reference
PMID:11099404
  Authors
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD.
  Title
Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation.
  Journal
Science 290:1717-21 (2000)
DOI:10.1126/science.290.5497.1717
Reference
PMID:16125113
  Authors
Bechet D, Tassa A, Taillandier D, Combaret L, Attaix D.
  Title
Lysosomal proteolysis in skeletal muscle.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 37:2098-114 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.02.029
Reference
PMID:19653858
  Authors
He C, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy.
  Journal
Annu Rev Genet 43:67-93 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910
Reference
PMID:19802558
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 335:1-32 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-00302-8_1
Reference
PMID:20034776
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 22:124-31 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.014
Reference
PMID:21187343
  Authors
Chen Y, Klionsky DJ
  Title
The regulation of autophagy - unanswered questions.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 124:161-70 (2011)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.064576
Reference
PMID:21801009
  Authors
Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y
  Title
The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation.
  Journal
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 27:107-32 (2011)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005
Reference
PMID:24343578
  Authors
Russell RC, Yuan HX, Guan KL
  Title
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling.
  Journal
Cell Res 24:42-57 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2013.166
Reference
PMID:25948417
  Authors
Noda NN, Fujioka Y
  Title
Atg1 family kinases in autophagy initiation.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 72:3083-96 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-015-1917-z
Related
pathway
msam04010  MAPK signaling pathway
msam04141  Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
msam04142  Lysosome
msam04150  mTOR signaling pathway
msam04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04140   

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