Entry
Name
cAMP signaling pathway - Myotis brandtii (Brandt's bat)
Description
cAMP is one of the most common and universal second messengers, and its formation is promoted by adenylyl cyclase (AC) activation after ligation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by ligands including hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules. cAMP regulates pivotal physiologic processes including metabolism, secretion, calcium homeostasis, muscle contraction, cell fate, and gene transcription. cAMP acts directly on three main targets: protein kinase A (PKA), the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac), and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGCs). PKA modulates, via phosphorylation, a number of cellular substrates, including transcription factors, ion channels, transporters, exchangers, intracellular Ca2+ -handling proteins, and the contractile machinery. Epac proteins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for both Rap1 and Rap2. Various effector proteins, including adaptor proteins implicated in modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, regulators of G proteins of the Rho family, and phospholipases, relay signaling downstream from Rap.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis brandtii (Brandt's bat) [GN:
myb ]
Gene
102261272 LHCGR; luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor [KO:K04248 ]
102252262 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short [KO:K04632 ]
102254844 GABBR1; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 [KO:K04615 ]
102256100 GABBR2; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 [KO:K04615 ]
102253581 HCN2; hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 2 [KO:K04955 ]
102247720 HCN4; hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4 [KO:K04957 ]
102259160 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) [KO:K04392 ]
102239988 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2) [KO:K07860 ]
102249503 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac3) [KO:K07861 ]
102253252 ARAP3; ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 [KO:K12490 ]
102258430 PIK3R3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
102253405 PIK3R2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
102242302 PIK3R1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
102245087 PPP1R1B; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B [KO:K15494 ]
102258024 CREB3L4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4 [KO:K09048 ]
102244833 CREB3L1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 [KO:K09048 ]
102245296 CREB3L2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 2 [KO:K09048 ]
102251355 CREB3L3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 3 [KO:K09048 ]
102246307 FOS; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04379 ]
102260808 JUN; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
102249818 PPARA; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha [KO:K07294 ]
102251394 PPP1R12A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A [KO:K06270 ]
102243369 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle major isoform [KO:K12755 ]
102240692 GRIN1; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 [KO:K05208 ]
102245838 GRIN2A; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A [KO:K05209 ]
102249136 GRIN2B; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B [KO:K05210 ]
102264015 GRIN2C; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C [KO:K05211 ]
102257658 GRIN2D; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D [KO:K05212 ]
102257766 GRIN3A; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A [KO:K05213 ]
102257196 GRIN3B; glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B [KO:K05214 ]
102242763 GRIA1; glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 [KO:K05197 ]
102247019 GRIA2; glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 [KO:K05198 ]
102245142 GRIA3; glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 [KO:K05199 ]
102254773 GRIA4; glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 [KO:K05200 ]
102243046 ATP1B4; ATPase Na+/K+ transporting family member beta 4 [KO:K01540 ]
106723585 FXYD1; FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 [KO:K13360 ]
102253522 ORAI1; ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 [KO:K16056 ]
102240225 CACNA1C; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C [KO:K04850 ]
102259218 CACNA1D; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D [KO:K04851 ]
102260789 CACNA1F; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 F [KO:K04853 ]
102243265 CACNA1S; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Fimia GM, Sassone-Corsi P
Title
Cyclic AMP signalling.
Journal
J Cell Sci 114:1971-2 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Serezani CH, Ballinger MN, Aronoff DM, Peters-Golden M
Title
Cyclic AMP: master regulator of innate immune cell function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oldenburger A, Maarsingh H, Schmidt M
Title
Multiple facets of cAMP signalling and physiological impact: cAMP compartmentalization in the lung.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahuja M, Jha A, Maleth J, Park S, Muallem S
Title
cAMP and Ca signaling in secretory epithelia: Crosstalk and synergism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shirshev SV
Title
Role of Epac proteins in mechanisms of cAMP-dependent immunoregulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roscioni SS, Elzinga CR, Schmidt M
Title
Epac: effectors and biological functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts OL, Dart C
Title
cAMP signalling in the vasculature: the role of Epac (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schaub MC, Hefti MA, Zaugg M
Title
Integration of calcium with the signaling network in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J
Title
The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saucerman JJ, McCulloch AD
Title
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang JH, Saucerman JJ
Title
Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taggart P, Boyett MR, Logantha S, Lambiase PD
Title
Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Dunleavy M, Henshall DC
Title
Cell signaling underlying epileptic behavior.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lizcano JM, Morrice N, Cohen P
Title
Regulation of BAD by cAMP-dependent protein kinase is mediated via phosphorylation of a novel site, Ser155.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlo S, Kooijman R, Beck IM, Kolmus K, Spooren A, Haegeman G
Title
Cyclic AMP: a selective modulator of NF-kappaB action.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lauder JM
Title
Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Voglis G, Tavernarakis N
Title
The role of synaptic ion channels in synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altarejos JY, Montminy M
Title
CREB and the CRTC co-activators: sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Borrelli E
Title
The role of dopamine signaling in epileptogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ceulemans H, Bollen M
Title
Functional diversity of protein phosphatase-1, a cellular economizer and reset button.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lipinski RJ, Gipp JJ, Zhang J, Doles JD, Bushman W
Title
Unique and complimentary activities of the Gli transcription factors in Hedgehog signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lasala C, Schteingart HF, Arouche N, Bedecarras P, Grinspon RP, Picard JY, Josso N, di Clemente N, Rey RA
Title
SOX9 and SF1 are involved in cyclic AMP-mediated upregulation of anti-Mullerian gene expression in the testicular prepubertal Sertoli cell line SMAT1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosenkranz AC, Rauch BH, Freidel K, Schror K
Title
Regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 by vasodilatory prostaglandins via NFAT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lazennec G, Canaple L, Saugy D, Wahli W
Title
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by their ligands and protein kinase A activators.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murthy KS
Title
Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Birukova AA, Zagranichnaya T, Alekseeva E, Bokoch GM, Birukov KG
Title
Epac/Rap and PKA are novel mechanisms of ANP-induced Rac-mediated pulmonary endothelial barrier protection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Houslay MD, Milligan G
Title
Tailoring cAMP-signalling responses through isoform multiplicity.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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