Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Apaloderma vittatum (bar-tailed trogon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Apaloderma vittatum (bar-tailed trogon) [GN:
avit ]
Gene
104278438 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
104270141 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
104278821 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
104272151 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
104279458 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
104278023 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
104279527 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
104278457 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
104274539 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
104274722 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
104273210 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
104274723 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
104275139 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
104269513 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
104270838 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104269130 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104273974 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104279759 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
104276940 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
104278576 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
104270791 MKNK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
104269231 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104277429 ELK4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
104267410 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
104274619 IL1RAP; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein [KO:K04723 ]
104268369 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
104270294 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
104273286 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
104276141 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
104278766 MYD88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
104275827 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
104276537 TAB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
104273886 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
104268676 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
104271384 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
104268247 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
104271266 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
avit04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs