Entry
Name
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) [GN:
cdk ]
Gene
105100737 BID; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
105101547 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
105097442 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
105098528 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c, testis-specific-like [KO:K08738 ]
105105846 NDUFV3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
116150922 NDUFA1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
105098104 NDUFA2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
105105514 NDUFA3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
105098308 NDUFA4L2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
105085342 NDUFA5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
105091880 NDUFA6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
105087580 NDUFA7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
105104365 NDUFA8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 isoform X2 [KO:K03952 ]
105091332 NDUFA9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
105105383 NDUFA10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
105091762 NDUFA11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
105097420 NDUFA12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
105103723 NDUFA13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
105096144 NDUFB1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
105096996 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
105091662 NDUFB2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
105099177 NDUFB3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
105090315 NDUFB4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
105085920 NDUFB5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
105085566 NDUFB6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
105105974 NDUFB7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
105084324 NDUFB8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
105096438 NDUFB9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965 ]
105099726 NDUFB10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
105101950 NDUFB11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
105100106 NDUFS2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
105106884 NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
105087155 NDUFS4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03937 ]
105090973 NDUFS5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
105102170 NDUFS6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
105104129 NDUFS7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
105104408 NDUFS8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116147839 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116147841 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
105087084 NDUFC1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
105102189 SDHA; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
105107079 SDHB; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
105100098 SDHC; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00236 ]
105094129 SDHD; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
105092293 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00415 ]
105092921 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00416 ]
105098909 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
105100820 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02263 ]
105092495 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02263 ]
105103545 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
105091350 ATP5F1C; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02136 ]
105102044 ATP5PB; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
105094601 ATP5MC2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
105095776 ATP5MC1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
105097572 ATP5MC3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
105086808 ATP5PF; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02131 ]
105090242 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
105100100 TOMM40L; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518 ]
105095467 TOMM40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518 ]
105092475 MCU; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K20858 ]
105088855 PINK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial [KO:K05688 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
105084948 MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
105104671 MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
105093693 TANK; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650 ]
105097068 RB1CC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 [KO:K17589 ]
105106861 AMBRA1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
105091474 ATG14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator isoform X1 [KO:K17889 ]
105102629 ATG2A; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K17906 ]
105085704 WIPI1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
105104243 WIPI2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
105102643 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105092463 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105089593 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105091425 PSMC6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03064 ]
105106880 PSMC3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A isoform X1 [KO:K03065 ]
105090405 PSMC5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
105085877 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
105093755 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03032 ]
105099032 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
105102519 PSMD9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 isoform X2 [KO:K06693 ]
105092316 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
105088223 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
105094369 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
105088390 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
105105733 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 isoform X2 [KO:K03039 ]
105103211 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
105093692 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 isoform X2 [KO:K03030 ]
105096924 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
105095674 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
105098495 HNRNPA3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
105101008 HNRNPA1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
105102130 HNRNPA2B1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 isoform X1 [KO:K13158 ]
105102246 NCBP1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12882 ]
105103649 SRSF7; serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K12896 ]
105089110 NUP153; nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 isoform X2 [KO:K14296 ]
105096580 NUP98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform X1 [KO:K14297 ]
105101088 NUP107; nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 isoform X2 [KO:K14301 ]
105101678 NUP210; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210 isoform X1 [KO:K14314 ]
105089661 POM121C; nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C [KO:K14316 ]
105085163 NUP214; nuclear pore complex protein Nup214 isoform X6 [KO:K14317 ]
105099086 RGPD4; ranBP2-like and GRIP domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12172 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
105085172 SETX; probable helicase senataxin isoform X1 [KO:K10706 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
105095208 CHCHD10; coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 10, mitochondrial [KO:K22759 ]
105098863 VAPB; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C isoform X1 [KO:K10707 ]
105092786 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
105092320 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
105086172 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
105091928 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105101373 ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
105085597 SIGMAR1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20719 ]
105098228 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
105107099 TNFRSF1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05141 ]
105095914 DNAH9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 9, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
105105809 DNAH17; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 17, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
105086932 DNALI1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
105104948 DNAI2; dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K11143 ]
105106813 SLC1A2; excitatory amino acid transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05613 ]
105106183 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
105104658 GRIN2C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C [KO:K05211 ]
105098957 GRIN2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D [KO:K05212 ]
105095803 NRG1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05455 ]
105098149 NRG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-neuregulin-2, membrane-bound isoform [KO:K05456 ]
105092410 NRG3; pro-neuregulin-3, membrane-bound isoform isoform X8 [KO:K05457 ]
105087221 NRG4; pro-neuregulin-4, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05458 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Brown RH, Al-Chalabi A
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Webster CP, Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
Protein Homeostasis in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Therapeutic Opportunities?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Valko K, Ciesla L
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mathis S, Goizet C, Soulages A, Vallat JM, Masson GL
Title
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MR, Hardiman O, Benatar M, Brooks BR, Chio A, de Carvalho M, Ince PG, Lin C, Miller RG, Mitsumoto H, Nicholson G, Ravits J, Shaw PJ, Swash M, Talbot K, Traynor BJ, Van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Vucic S, Kiernan MC
Title
Controversies and priorities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasinelli P, Brown RH
Title
Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall EF, Morrison KE
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neuron disease): proposed mechanisms and pathways to treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
The role of mitochondria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kodavati M, Wang H, Hegde ML
Title
Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics in Motor Neuron Disease: An Emerging Perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hervias I, Beal MF, Manfredi G
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bacman SR, Bradley WG, Moraes CT
Title
Mitochondrial involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: trigger or target?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin MT, Beal MF
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Bao Cutrona M, Cheroni C, Grignaschi G, Lo Coco D, Peviani M, Tortarolo M, Veglianese P, Zennaro E
Title
Inter- and intracellular signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Simpson EP, Yen AA, Appel SH
Title
Oxidative Stress: a common denominator in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Carri MT
Title
Lessons from models of SOD1-linked familial ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Robertson J, Kriz J, Nguyen MD, Julien JP
Title
Pathways to motor neuron degeneration in transgenic mouse models.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eve DJ, Dennis JS, Citron BA
Title
Transcription factor p53 in degenerating spinal cords.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bahar E, Kim H, Yoon H
Title
ER Stress-Mediated Signaling: Action Potential and Ca(2+) as Key Players.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Lewinski F, Keller BU
Title
Ca2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: implications for ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Julien JP.
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hand CK, Rouleau GA
Title
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barber SC, Mead RJ, Shaw PJ
Title
Oxidative stress in ALS: a mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Prasad A, Bharathi V, Sivalingam V, Girdhar A, Patel BK
Title
Molecular Mechanisms of TDP-43 Misfolding and Pathology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen DKH, Thombre R, Wang J
Title
Autophagy as a common pathway in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JK, Shin JH, Lee JE, Choi EJ
Title
Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oakes JA, Davies MC, Collins MO
Title
TBK1: a new player in ALS linking autophagy and neuroinflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramesh N, Pandey UB
Title
Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kunita R, Otomo A, Mizumura H, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Hadano S, Ikeda JE
Title
The Rab5 activator ALS2/alsin acts as a novel Rac1 effector through Rac1-activated endocytosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hadano S, Kunita R, Otomo A, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Ikeda JE
Title
Molecular and cellular function of ALS2/alsin: implication of membrane dynamics in neuronal development and degeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ruffoli R, Bartalucci A, Frati A, Fornai F
Title
Ultrastructural studies of ALS mitochondria connect altered function and permeability with defects of mitophagy and mitochondriogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Compromised autophagy and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Casterton RL, Hunt RJ, Fanto M
Title
Pathomechanism Heterogeneity in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Spectrum: Providing Focus Through the Lens of Autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin G, Mao D, Bellen HJ
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis Converges on Defects in Protein Homeostasis Associated with TDP-43 Mislocalization and Proteasome-Mediated Degradation Overload.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiang C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Han F
Title
The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
The unfolded protein response in neurodegenerative disorders - therapeutic modulation of the PERK pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner BJ, Atkin JD
Title
ER stress and UPR in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nishitoh H, Kadowaki H, Nagai A, Maruyama T, Yokota T, Fukutomi H, Noguchi T, Matsuzawa A, Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Walker AK, Atkin JD
Title
Stress signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum: A central player in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Renaud L, Picher-Martel V, Codron P, Julien JP
Title
Key role of UBQLN2 in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen HP, Van Broeckhoven C, van der Zee J
Title
ALS Genes in the Genomic Era and their Implications for FTD.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin G, Paulson H
Title
Ubiquitin pathways in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim JM, Billington E, Reyes A, Notarianni T, Sage J, Agbas E, Taylor M, Monast I, Stanford JA, Agbas A
Title
Impaired Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) and Calcineurin (Cn) Interaction in ALS: A Presumed Consequence for TDP-43 and Zinc Aggregation in Tg SOD1(G93A) Rodent Spinal Cord Tissue.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch EE
Title
Sigma-1 receptor and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Related pathway
cdk04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
cdk04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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