KEGG   PATHWAY: lve05203
Entry
lve05203                    Pathway                                
Name
Viral carcinogenesis - Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin)
Description
There is a strong association between viruses and the development of human malignancies. We now know that at least six human viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma virus (HPV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) and Kaposi's associated sarcoma virus (KSHV) contribute to 10-15% of the cancers worldwide. Via expression of many potent oncoproteins, these tumor viruses promote an aberrant cell-proliferation via modulating cellular cell-signaling pathways and escape from cellular defense system such as blocking apoptosis. Human tumor virus oncoproteins can also disrupt pathways that are necessary for the maintenance of the integrity of host cellular genome. Viruses that encode such activities can contribute to initiation as well as progression of human cancers.
Class
Human Diseases; Cancer: overview
Pathway map
lve05203  Viral carcinogenesis
lve05203

Organism
Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) [GN:lve]
Gene
103072342  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
103076043  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
103077579  KRAS; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
103068734  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
103070260  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
103075543  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
103075978  CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 [KO:K05870]
103089070  ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450]
103083306  ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374]
103086171  CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048]
103085711  CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048]
103087008  CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048]
103091030  CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048]
103071696  CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048]
103081811  CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047]
103069101  ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049]
103088040  DDB1; DNA damage-binding protein 1 [KO:K10610]
103086266  YWHAQ; 14-3-3 protein theta [KO:K16197]
103074001  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein zeta-like [KO:K16197]
103078303  YWHAB; 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha [KO:K16197]
103085559  YWHAZ; 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta isoform X1 [KO:K16197]
103088362  YWHAE; 14-3-3 protein epsilon [KO:K06630]
103082303  YWHAH; 14-3-3 protein eta [KO:K16198]
103084836  YWHAG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma [KO:K16198]
103084253  14-3-3 protein gamma-like [KO:K16198]
103072682  JAK1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
103086495  STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692]
103082535  STAT5A; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A isoform X1 [KO:K11223]
103082258  STAT5B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224]
103073819  CASP3; caspase-3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
103089245  HPN; serine protease hepsin [KO:K08665] [EC:3.4.21.106]
103089257  PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
103088756  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
103085303  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
103070370  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
103078725  PIK3R3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
103083960  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
103087304  RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735]
103082973  REL; proto-oncogene c-Rel [KO:K09254]
103076968  NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469]
103068644  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
103089875  TP53; cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform X1 [KO:K04451]
103087546  CCNE2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 [KO:K06626]
103078168  CCNE1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 [KO:K06626]
103089138  CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
103085295  EGR2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase EGR2 isoform X1 [KO:K12496]
103072642  EGR3; early growth response protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12497]
103087912  VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041]
103074386  LTBR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 [KO:K03159]
103088206  SP100; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SP100 nuclear antigen [KO:K15413]
103071429  HNRNPK; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K isoform X1 [KO:K12886]
103080733  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625]
103082221  DDX3X; ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X-like isoform X1 [KO:K11594] [EC:5.6.2.7]
103075964  EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
103077464  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
103074112  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
103068403  histone H2B type W-T-like [KO:K11252]
103068676  histone H2B type W-T-like [KO:K11252]
103070340  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103076624  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103076894  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103078258  histone H2B type 1-M-like [KO:K11252]
103079101  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103080666  histone H2B type 1-B-like [KO:K11252]
103082925  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103085965  histone H2B type 1-J-like [KO:K11252]
103086798  histone H2B type 1-K-like [KO:K11252]
103088169  histone H2B type 1-A-like [KO:K11252]
103071163  histone H2B type 1-like [KO:K11252]
103071989  histone H2B type 1-N-like [KO:K11252]
103073911  histone H2B type 2-E-like [KO:K11252]
103090141  histone H2B type 3-B-like [KO:K11252]
103090400  histone H2B type 3-B-like [KO:K11252]
103074679  histone H2B type 1-A-like [KO:K11252]
103080157  histone H2B type 2-E-like [KO:K11252]
103080427  histone H2B type 2-E-like [KO:K11252]
103081255  histone H2B type 2-F-like isoform X1 [KO:K11252]
103081704  histone H2B type 2-E-like [KO:K11252]
103080941  histone H4-like isoform X1 [KO:K11254]
103074048  histone H4 variant TH091-like [KO:K11254]
103074978  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103076354  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103081667  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103082659  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103086526  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103089247  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103080975  histone H4-like [KO:K11254]
103084066  BAX; apoptosis regulator BAX isoform X1 [KO:K02159]
103079766  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
103070103  TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171]
103091065  CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K02087] [EC:2.7.11.22 2.7.11.23]
103083522  TBP; TATA-box-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K03120]
103077940  TBPL2; TATA box-binding protein-like protein 2 [KO:K03120]
103073021  TBPL1; TATA box-binding protein-like protein 1 [KO:K03120]
103075423  USP7; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K11838] [EC:3.4.19.12]
103081431  MDM2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 isoform X1 [KO:K06643] [EC:2.3.2.27]
103077598  RBPJ; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region [KO:K06053]
103080331  RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053]
103069389  SNW1; SNW domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06063]
103068296  GTF2H1; general transcription factor IIH subunit 1 [KO:K03141]
103088908  GTF2H2; general transcription factor IIH subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03142]
103076867  GTF2H3; general transcription factor IIH subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03143]
103078718  GTF2H4; general transcription factor IIH subunit 4 [KO:K03144]
103071817  GTF2E1; general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 [KO:K03136]
103088940  general transcription factor IIE subunit 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K03137]
103086399  SND1; staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K15979]
103079020  EP300; histone acetyltransferase p300 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
103070724  CREBBP; CREB-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
103090005  GTF2B; transcription initiation factor IIB [KO:K03124]
103090612  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
103077970  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
103072491  CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
103081338  CDK6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
103071139  CCNA1; cyclin-A1 [KO:K06627]
103073434  CCNA2; cyclin-A2 [KO:K06627]
103090160  SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03875]
103084091  MRPS18B; 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial [KO:K16174]
103085868  TRAF1; TNF receptor-associated factor 1 [KO:K03172]
103088738  TRAF2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 [KO:K03173] [EC:2.3.2.27]
103084510  TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03174]
103075051  TRAF5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09849]
103081519  JAK3; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
103074440  LYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn isoform X1 [KO:K05854] [EC:2.7.10.2]
103079796  SYK; tyrosine-protein kinase SYK isoform X1 [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
103088910  ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146]
103076568  ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 [KO:K02146]
103071664  UBE3A; ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A [KO:K10587] [EC:2.3.2.26]
103079722  DLG1; disks large homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12076]
103083796  SCRIB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein scribble homolog [KO:K16175]
103078515  PXN; paxillin-like isoform X1 [KO:K05760]
103069848  putative Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer 2-like [KO:K14021]
103070943  IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05411]
103081489  PSMC1; 26S protease regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03062]
103072166  RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein isoform X1 [KO:K06618]
103073545  RBL1; retinoblastoma-like protein 1 [KO:K04681]
103074426  RBL2; retinoblastoma-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16332]
103070701  CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624]
103074147  UBR4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 [KO:K10691] [EC:2.3.2.27]
103071861  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
103071816  CHD4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 [KO:K11643] [EC:5.6.2.-]
103070274  HDAC2; histone deacetylase 2 [KO:K06067] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103070161  HDAC1; histone deacetylase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06067] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103082097  HDAC3; histone deacetylase 3 [KO:K11404] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103070550  HDAC5; histone deacetylase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K11406] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103079661  HDAC4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histone deacetylase 4 [KO:K11406] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103074668  HDAC6; histone deacetylase 6 [KO:K11407] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103079886  HDAC7; histone deacetylase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K11408] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103078231  HDAC8; histone deacetylase 8-like isoform X1 [KO:K11405] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103068824  HDAC9; histone deacetylase 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K11409] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103077804  HDAC10; histone deacetylase 10 [KO:K18671] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103069141  HDAC11; histone deacetylase 11 [KO:K11418] [EC:3.5.1.98]
103073555  PKM; pyruvate kinase PKM isoform X1 [KO:K00873] [EC:2.7.1.40]
103069880  IRF9; interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693]
103091280  DNAJA3; dnaJ homolog subfamily A member 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K09504]
103085599  KAT2B; histone acetyltransferase KAT2B [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
103080529  KAT2A; histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X1 [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
103090766  GTF2A1L; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: general transcription factor IIA, 1-like [KO:K03122]
103074764  GTF2A1; transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03122]
103091215  GTF2A2; transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 [KO:K03123]
103083410  SRF; serum response factor [KO:K04378]
103074882  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210]
103069029  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
103085645  RASA2; ras GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08053]
103088294  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
103074749  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
103074732  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA isoform X1 [KO:K04513]
103083293  GSN; gelsolin isoform X1 [KO:K05768]
103091591  SCIN; adseverin [KO:K05768]
103070717  ACTN4; alpha-actinin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05699]
103088628  ACTN1; alpha-actinin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05699]
103084826  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
103072667  CDKN2A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1/2/3 [KO:K06621]
103089606  CDKN2B; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B [KO:K04685]
103073805  CHEK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 isoform X1 [KO:K02216] [EC:2.7.11.1]
103081104  CDC20; cell division cycle protein 20 homolog [KO:K03363]
103072712  mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1-like [KO:K06679]
103091432  MAD1L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 [KO:K06679]
103085911  VAC14; protein VAC14 homolog [KO:K15305]
103082774  RANBP1; ran-specific GTPase-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K15306]
103088370  POLB; DNA polymerase beta [KO:K02330] [EC:2.7.7.7 4.2.99.-]
103077222  IRF7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447]
103075698  IL6ST; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05060]
103081662  CCR5; c-C chemokine receptor type 5 [KO:K04180]
103074832  CCR8; c-C chemokine receptor type 8 [KO:K04183]
103081393  CCR3; c-C chemokine receptor type 3 [KO:K04178]
103080618  CCR4; c-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04179]
103082742  MAPKAPK2; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
103077054  CASP8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
103083608  BAD; bcl2 antagonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
103083690  C3; complement C3 [KO:K03990]
103085165  BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
103083060  BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751]
103076235  BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751]
103086977  BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751]
Reference
  Authors
McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Munger K
  Title
Viruses associated with human cancer.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1782:127-50 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.12.005
Reference
  Authors
Moore PS, Chang Y
  Title
Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 10:878-89 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2961
Reference
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Kalland KH, Ke XS, Oyan AM
  Title
Tumour virology--history, status and future challenges.
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APMIS 117:382-99 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0463.2009.02452.x
Reference
  Authors
Boccardo E, Villa LL
  Title
Viral origins of human cancer.
  Journal
Curr Med Chem 14:2526-39 (2007)
DOI:10.2174/092986707782023316
Reference
  Authors
Saha A, Kaul R, Murakami M, Robertson ES
  Title
Tumor viruses and cancer biology: Modulating signaling pathways for therapeutic intervention.
  Journal
Cancer Biol Ther 10:961-78 (2010)
DOI:10.4161/cbt.10.10.13923
Reference
  Authors
Zheng ZM
  Title
Viral oncogenes, noncoding RNAs, and RNA splicing in human tumor viruses.
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Int J Biol Sci 6:730-55 (2010)
DOI:10.7150/ijbs.6.730
Reference
  Authors
Martin D, Gutkind JS
  Title
Human tumor-associated viruses and new insights into the molecular mechanisms of cancer.
  Journal
Oncogene 27 Suppl 2:S31-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/onc.2009.351
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Zhang H, Ye L
  Title
Effects of hepatitis B virus X protein on the development of liver cancer.
  Journal
J Lab Clin Med 147:58-66 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.lab.2005.10.003
Reference
  Authors
Panteva M, Korkaya H, Jameel S
  Title
Hepatitis viruses and the MAPK pathway: is this a survival strategy?
  Journal
Virus Res 92:131-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00356-8
Reference
  Authors
Ng SA, Lee C
  Title
Hepatitis B virus X gene and hepatocarcinogenesis.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol 46:974-90 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00535-011-0415-9
Reference
  Authors
Nishida N, Goel A
  Title
Genetic and epigenetic signatures in human hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review.
  Journal
Curr Genomics 12:130-7 (2011)
DOI:10.2174/138920211795564359
Reference
  Authors
Benhenda S, Cougot D, Buendia MA, Neuveut C
  Title
Hepatitis B virus X protein molecular functions and its role in virus life cycle and pathogenesis.
  Journal
Adv Cancer Res 103:75-109 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(09)03004-8
Reference
  Authors
Tan A, Yeh SH, Liu CJ, Cheung C, Chen PJ
  Title
Viral hepatocarcinogenesis: from infection to cancer.
  Journal
Liver Int 28:175-88 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01652.x
Reference
PMID:9343405
  Authors
Klein NP, Schneider RJ
  Title
Activation of Src family kinases by hepatitis B virus HBx protein and coupled signaling to Ras.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 17:6427-36 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.17.11.6427
Reference
  Authors
Ding Q, Xia W, Liu JC, Yang JY, Lee DF, Xia J, Bartholomeusz G, Li Y, Pan Y, Li Z, Bargou RC, Qin J, Lai CC, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH, Hung MC
  Title
Erk associates with and primes GSK-3beta for its inactivation resulting in upregulation of beta-catenin.
  Journal
Mol Cell 19:159-70 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.06.009
Reference
  Authors
Benhenda S, Cougot D, Neuveut C, Buendia MA
  Title
Liver cell transformation in chronic HBV infection.
  Journal
Viruses 1:630-46 (2009)
DOI:10.3390/v1030630
Reference
  Authors
Diao J, Khine AA, Sarangi F, Hsu E, Iorio C, Tibbles LA, Woodgett JR, Penninger J, Richardson CD
  Title
X protein of hepatitis B virus inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis and is associated with up-regulation of the SAPK/JNK pathway.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:8328-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M006026200
Reference
  Authors
Arbuthnot P, Capovilla A, Kew M
  Title
Putative role of hepatitis B virus X protein in hepatocarcinogenesis: effects on apoptosis, DNA repair, mitogen-activated protein kinase and JAK/STAT pathways.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:357-68 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02069.x
Reference
PMID:9837909
  Authors
Gottlob K, Fulco M, Levrero M, Graessmann A
  Title
The hepatitis B virus HBx protein inhibits caspase 3 activity.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:33347-53 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.50.33347
Reference
  Authors
Zhang JL, Zhao WG, Wu KL, Wang K, Zhang X, Gu CF, Li Y, Zhu Y, Wu JG
  Title
Human hepatitis B virus X protein promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis through interacting with a serine protease Hepsin.
  Journal
Arch Virol 150:721-41 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00705-004-0446-0
Reference
  Authors
Cooray S
  Title
The pivotal role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signal transduction in virus survival.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 85:1065-76 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.19771-0
Reference
  Authors
Mukherji A, Janbandhu VC, Kumar V
  Title
HBx-dependent cell cycle deregulation involves interaction with cyclin E/A-cdk2 complex and destabilization of p27Kip1.
  Journal
Biochem J 401:247-56 (2007)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20061091
Reference
  Authors
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Related
pathway
lve03022  Basal transcription factors
lve03320  PPAR signaling pathway
lve04010  MAPK signaling pathway
lve04062  Chemokine signaling pathway
lve04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
lve04110  Cell cycle
lve04115  p53 signaling pathway
lve04142  Lysosome
lve04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
lve04210  Apoptosis
lve04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
lve04662  B cell receptor signaling pathway
lve04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
lve05160  Hepatitis C
lve05161  Hepatitis B
lve05165  Human papillomavirus infection
lve05166  Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
lve05167  Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
lve05169  Epstein-Barr virus infection
KO pathway
ko05203   
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