Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) [GN:
lve ]
Gene
103068413 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
103068644 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
103068686 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
103068746 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
103068747 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
103069101 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
103069127 IFNAR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 [KO:K05131 ]
103069235 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04536 ]
103069455 PIK3CG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103069560 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
103070306 COL6A6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-6(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
103070370 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
103070656 CHRM1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 isoform X1 [KO:K04129 ]
103070944 PPP2R2C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform [KO:K04354 ]
103071281 COL6A3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
103071696 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
103072092 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
103073066 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103074623 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
103074714 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103074746 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
103074749 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
103075275 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
103075527 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
103075748 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
103075939 MAGI1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K05631 ]
103075978 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 [KO:K05870 ]
103076642 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
103076750 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
103076917 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
103077071 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
103077162 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
103077256 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
103077876 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
103078725 PIK3R3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
103079037 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
103079766 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
103080733 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
103080890 FGF3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 3 [KO:K04358 ]
103081811 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
103082839 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
103083306 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
103083960 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
103084472 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
103084836 YWHAG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma [KO:K16198 ]
103085046 PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D-like isoform X1 [KO:K05450 ]
103085145 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
103085298 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
103085303 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103085446 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
103085500 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
103085711 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
103085727 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
103086163 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
103086171 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
103086552 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
103087008 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
103087751 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
103087752 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
103087914 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
103088660 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
103088756 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103088923 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
103088926 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103089070 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
103089095 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
103089257 PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103089643 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
103089745 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
103089752 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
103090378 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
103090480 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
103090518 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
103090898 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
103090946 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
103091030 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
103091114 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
103091506 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
lve04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
lve04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway