Entry
Name
Chemokine signaling pathway - Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin)
Description
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response. In addition, chemokines regulate plethora of biological processes of hematopoietic cells to lead cellular activation, differentiation and survival.
The chemokine signal is transduced by chemokine receptors (G-protein coupled receptors) expressed on the immune cells. After receptor activation, the alpha- and beta-gamma-subunits of G protein dissociate to activate diverse downstream pathways resulting in cellular polarization and actin reorganization. Various members of small GTPases are involved in this process. Induction of nitric oxide and production of reactive oxygen species are as well regulated by chemokine signal via calcium mobilization and diacylglycerol production.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) [GN:
lve ]
Gene
103089296 CCL3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 [KO:K05408 ]
103082831 CCL27; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 27 [KO:K16598 ]
103089757 CCR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: c-C chemokine receptor type 2 [KO:K04177 ]
103069117 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-like [KO:K11220 ]
103081732 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
103086495 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
103082258 STAT5B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
103080185 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
103077308 GNAI2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
103081367 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04630 ]
103079766 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
103089257 PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103088756 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103085303 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103070370 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
103078725 PIK3R3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
103083960 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
103069455 PIK3CG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103076917 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
103076642 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
103068644 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
103082841 VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
103088874 VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
103074749 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
103088294 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
103069235 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04536 ]
103072092 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
103089752 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
103084472 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
103088923 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
103068747 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
103075748 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
103082839 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
103069500 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
103075492 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
103091114 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
103089745 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
103068686 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
103077256 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
103068413 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
103089724 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1-like [KO:K04548 ]
103068383 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein-like [KO:K12365 ]
103074917 ELMO1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
103077564 BCAR1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05726 ]
103082420 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
103083884 PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
103078639 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
103079287 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
103068930 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
103070997 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
103073449 TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05731 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Wong MM, Fish EN
Title
Chemokines: attractive mediators of the immune response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Curnock AP, Logan MK, Ward SG
Title
Chemokine signalling: pivoting around multiple phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Olson TS, Ley K
Title
Chemokines and chemokine receptors in leukocyte trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mellado M, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Manes S, Martinez-A C
Title
Chemokine signaling and functional responses: the role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Knall C, Young S, Nick JA, Buhl AM, Worthen GS, Johnson GL
Title
Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patrussi L, Ulivieri C, Lucherini OM, Paccani SR, Gamberucci A, Lanfrancone L, Pelicci PG, Baldari CT
Title
p52Shc is required for CXCR4-dependent signaling and chemotaxis in T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sai J, Raman D, Liu Y, Wikswo J, Richmond A
Title
Parallel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent and Src-dependent pathways lead to CXCL8-mediated Rac2 activation and chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hauck CR, Klingbeil CK, Schlaepfer DD
Title
Focal adhesion kinase functions as a receptor-proximal signaling component required for directed cell migration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chandrasekar B, Bysani S, Mummidi S
Title
CXCL16 signals via Gi, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, I kappa B kinase, and nuclear factor-kappa B and induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith L, Webb A, Ward SG
Title
T-lymphocyte navigation and migration: beyond the PI3K paradigm.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huttenrauch F, Pollok-Kopp B, Oppermann M
Title
G protein-coupled receptor kinases promote phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-mediated internalization of CCR5 homo- and hetero-oligomers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thelen M, Stein JV
Title
How chemokines invite leukocytes to dance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ward SG, Marelli-Berg FM
Title
Mechanisms of chemokine and antigen-dependent T-lymphocyte navigation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schwartzberg PL, Finkelstein LD, Readinger JA
Title
TEC-family kinases: regulators of T-helper-cell differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berg LJ, Finkelstein LD, Lucas JA, Schwartzberg PL.
Title
Tec family kinases in T lymphocyte development and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ticchioni M, Essafi M, Jeandel PY, Davi F, Cassuto JP, Deckert M, Bernard A
Title
Homeostatic chemokines increase survival of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through inactivation of transcription factor FOXO3a.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Korchak HM, Rossi MW, Kilpatrick LE
Title
Selective role for beta-protein kinase C in signaling for O-2 generation but not degranulation or adherence in differentiated HL60 cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Johnson Z, Power CA, Weiss C, Rintelen F, Ji H, Ruckle T, Camps M, Wells TN, Schwarz MK, Proudfoot AE, Rommel C
Title
Chemokine inhibition--why, when, where, which and how?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhelev DV, Alteraifi A
Title
Signaling in the motility responses of the human neutrophil.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bach TL, Chen QM, Kerr WT, Wang Y, Lian L, Choi JK, Wu D, Kazanietz MG, Koretzky GA, Zigmond S, Abrams CS
Title
Phospholipase cbeta is critical for T cell chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hornstein I, Alcover A, Katzav S
Title
Vav proteins, masters of the world of cytoskeleton organization.
Journal
Related pathway
lve04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
lve04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration
lve04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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