Entry
Name
Influenza A - Trachypithecus francoisi (Francois's langur)
Description
Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains that cause pandemics arise from avian influenza virus by genetic reassortment among influenza viruses and two surface glycoproteins HA and NA form the basis of serologically distinct virus types. The innate immune system recognizes invaded virus through multiple mechanisms. Viral non-structural NS1 protein is a multifunctional virulence factor that interfere IFN-mediated antiviral response. It inhibits IFN production by blocking activation of transcription factors such as NF-kappa B and IRF3. NS1 further inhibits the activation of IFN-induced antiviral genes. PB1-F2 protein is another virulence factor that induce apoptosis of infected cells, which results in life-threatening bronchiolitis.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Trachypithecus francoisi (Francois's langur) [GN:
tfn ]
Gene
117080547 TMPRSS4; transmembrane protease serine 4 [KO:K09635 ] [EC:3.4.21.-]
117085551 TMPRSS11D; transmembrane protease serine 11D [KO:K09641 ] [EC:3.4.21.-]
117094183 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1-like [KO:K09507 ]
117062468 EIF2AK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117069444 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
117094941 IFIH1; interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12647 ] [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
117068514 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648 ]
117078341 IKBKG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210 ]
117085710 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117067175 CALCOCO2; calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K21348 ]
117083885 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
117094713 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
117089929 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
117087006 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
117087014 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
117087019 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
117087020 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117087023 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117087025 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
117087026 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
117089150 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117086946 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117086957 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117087000 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
117087003 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117087004 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117087005 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
117074712 NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 [KO:K12800 ]
117087696 PYCARD; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD isoform X1 [KO:K12799 ]
117065206 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117092662 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117075022 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
117083761 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117084122 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117093348 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117083738 TNFSF10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04721 ]
117093403 TNFRSF10A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A [KO:K04722 ]
117093430 TNFRSF10B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
117074605 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117086221 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
117090649 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117087931 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
117098307 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
117065867 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
117089565 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
117072018 CPSF4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14404 ]
117066618 CPSF4L; putative cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4-like protein [KO:K14404 ]
117096666 embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K14396 ]
117088796 PABPN1L; embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14396 ]
117086632 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyadenylate-binding protein 2-like [KO:K14396 ]
117077701 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear RNA export factor 2-like [KO:K14284 ]
117075301 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear RNA export factor 2-like [KO:K14284 ]
117077594 NXT2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NTF2-related export protein 2 [KO:K14285 ]
117076000 HNRNPUL1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15047 ]
117080550 NUP98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform X1 [KO:K14297 ]
117062774 RSAD2; radical S-adenosyl methionine domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15045 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Edinger TO, Pohl MO, Stertz S
Title
Entry of influenza A virus: host factors and antiviral targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kido H, Okumura Y, Takahashi E, Pan HY, Wang S, Chida J, Le TQ, Yano M
Title
Host envelope glycoprotein processing proteases are indispensable for entry into human cells by seasonal and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses.
Journal
J Mol Genet Med 3:167-75 (2008)
Reference
Authors
Ramakrishnan B, Viswanathan K, Tharakaraman K, Dancik V, Raman R, Babcock GJ, Shriver Z, Sasisekharan R
Title
A Structural and Mathematical Modeling Analysis of the Likelihood of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement in Influenza.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thanh TT, van Doorn HR, de Jong MD
Title
Human H5N1 influenza: current insight into pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Michael P, Brabant D, Bleiblo F, Ramana CV, Rutherford M, Khurana S, Tai TC, Kumar A, Kumar A
Title
Influenza A induced cellular signal transduction pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hale BG, Albrecht RA, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Innate immune evasion strategies of influenza viruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharma K, Tripathi S, Ranjan P, Kumar P, Garten R, Deyde V, Katz JM, Cox NJ, Lal RB, Sambhara S, Lal SK
Title
Influenza A virus nucleoprotein exploits Hsp40 to inhibit PKR activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ehrhardt C, Seyer R, Hrincius ER, Eierhoff T, Wolff T, Ludwig S
Title
Interplay between influenza A virus and the innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van de Sandt CE, Kreijtz JH, Rimmelzwaan GF
Title
Evasion of influenza A viruses from innate and adaptive immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Long JS, Mistry B, Haslam SM, Barclay WS
Title
Host and viral determinants of influenza A virus species specificity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen X, Liu S, Goraya MU, Maarouf M, Huang S, Chen JL
Title
Host Immune Response to Influenza A Virus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu X, Masic A, Li Y, Shin Y, Liu Q, Zhou Y
Title
The PI3K/Akt pathway inhibits influenza A virus-induced Bax-mediated apoptosis by negatively regulating the JNK pathway via ASK1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ichinohe T, Iwasaki A, Hasegawa H
Title
Innate sensors of influenza virus: clues to developing better intranasal vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Sage V, Cinti A, Amorim R, Mouland AJ
Title
Adapting the Stress Response: Viral Subversion of the mTOR Signaling Pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Varga ZT, Palese P
Title
The influenza A virus protein PB1-F2: killing two birds with one stone?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin-Smith GK, Duan M, Chen W, Poon IKH
Title
The induction and consequences of Influenza A virus-induced cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nogales A, Martinez-Sobrido L, Topham DJ, DeDiego ML
Title
Modulation of Innate Immune Responses by the Influenza A NS1 and PA-X Proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dai X, Zhang L, Hong T
Title
Host cellular signaling induced by influenza virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li J, Yu M, Zheng W, Liu W
Title
Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of influenza A virus proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dou D, Revol R, Ostbye H, Wang H, Daniels R
Title
Influenza A Virus Cell Entry, Replication, Virion Assembly and Movement.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Paterson D, Fodor E
Title
Emerging roles for the influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP).
Journal
Related pathway
tfn00900 Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
tfn04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
tfn04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
tfn04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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