Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Trachypithecus francoisi (Francois's langur)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Trachypithecus francoisi (Francois's langur) [GN:
tfn ]
Gene
117064180 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117064215 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
117064932 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
117064967 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117065039 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
117066362 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
117066507 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
117067107 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117067192 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117067229 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
117067394 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
117067395 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
117067669 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
117069667 SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
117070310 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117072561 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117072614 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117073210 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
117073672 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
117074284 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
117074574 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
117074605 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117074794 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
117074842 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
117075343 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
117075607 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117075703 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
117075922 ELK4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
117075968 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
117076828 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
117077518 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
117078341 IKBKG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210 ]
117080074 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
117082068 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
117082599 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117082612 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
117083004 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117083013 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
117083885 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
117084381 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
117085710 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117086221 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
117086963 HSPA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A [KO:K03283 ]
117087278 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117087484 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117087931 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
117088478 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
117089884 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
117090100 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
117090194 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117090649 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117090711 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
117091353 CACNG8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
117091573 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
117091712 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
117091714 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
117092072 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
117092073 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117093160 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
117093193 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117094833 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117095001 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117095965 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
117096246 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
117096460 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
117096463 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
117096466 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117097302 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
117097840 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117097871 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117098362 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
117099070 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
tfn04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway