KEGG   PATHWAY: mbez04015
Entry
mbez04015                   Pathway                                
Name
Rap1 signaling pathway - Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer)
Description
Rap1 is a small GTPase that controls diverse processes, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell junction formation and cell polarity. Like all G proteins, Rap1 cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound conformation. A variety of extracellular signals control this cycle through the regulation of several unique guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase activating proteins (GAPs). Rap1 plays a dominant role in the control of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions by regulating the function of integrins and other adhesion molecules in various cell types. Rap1 also regulates MAP kinase (MAPK) activity in a manner highly dependent on the context of cell types.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mbez04015  Rap1 signaling pathway
mbez04015

Other DBs
GO: 0007264
Organism
Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer) [GN:mbez]
Gene
129541434  ras-related protein Rap-1A-like [KO:K04353]
129541813  RAP1A; ras-related protein Rap-1A [KO:K04353]
129537257  RAP1B; ras-related protein Rap-1b [KO:K07836]
129547251  MRAS; ras-related protein M-Ras [KO:K07831]
129552297  RAPGEF5; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08019]
129552442  DOCK4; dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17697]
129539066  GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 [KO:K05208]
129545368  GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A [KO:K05209]
129536255  GRIN2B; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B [KO:K05210]
129562982  CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183]
129563274  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
129563997  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
129564337  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
129550549  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
129550970  CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183]
129551800  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
129539293  CALM2; calmodulin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
129546635  CALM3; calmodulin-3 [KO:K02183]
129554732  uncharacterized protein LOC129554732 [KO:K02183]
129555444  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
129562351  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
129562550  CALM1; calmodulin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
129563109  F2R; proteinase-activated receptor 1 [KO:K03914]
129558759  F2RL3; proteinase-activated receptor 4 [KO:K04236]
129546418  P2RY1; P2Y purinoceptor 1 [KO:K04270]
129557044  LPAR1; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 [KO:K04289]
129559073  LPAR2; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 [KO:K04291]
129540888  LPAR3; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04294]
129534915  LPAR4; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 [KO:K04275]
129535685  LPAR5; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 [KO:K08390]
129542479  ADORA2A; adenosine receptor A2a [KO:K04266]
129544185  ADORA2B; adenosine receptor A2b [KO:K04267]
129561499  GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short isoform X1 [KO:K04632]
129561531  neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 [KO:K04632]
129552085  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129553378  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129539229  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase type 3 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129562463  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129536585  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129535859  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129547117  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129560440  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129545325  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
129536287  RAPGEF3; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014]
129537653  RAPGEF4; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351]
129556766  GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634]
129548814  PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129563187  PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129556526  PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129556560  PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129539227  RASGRP3; ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12362]
129548806  RASGRP2; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12361]
129561712  EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357]
129559536  FGF1; fibroblast growth factor 1 [KO:K18496]
129542296  FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497]
129555960  FGF8; fibroblast growth factor 8 [KO:K04358]
129556389  FGF9; fibroblast growth factor 9 [KO:K04358]
129549223  FGF20; fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358]
129557346  FGF17; fibroblast growth factor 17 [KO:K04358]
129537016  FGF6; fibroblast growth factor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04358]
129559049  FGF22; fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform X1 [KO:K04358]
129553142  FGF18; fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358]
129553277  FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 [KO:K04358]
129562082  FGF5; fibroblast growth factor 5 [KO:K04358]
129562501  FGF7; fibroblast growth factor 7 [KO:K04358]
129534906  FGF16; fibroblast growth factor 16 [KO:K04358]
129548662  FGF3; fibroblast growth factor 3 [KO:K04358]
129548663  FGF4; fibroblast growth factor 4 [KO:K04358]
129548328  FGF19; fibroblast growth factor 19 [KO:K22603]
129546182  FGF21; fibroblast growth factor 21 [KO:K22429]
129536537  FGF23; fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428]
129541318  NGF; beta-nerve growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K02582]
129548407  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
129535856  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
129545815  PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A [KO:K04359]
129536369  PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B [KO:K17386]
129542873  PDGFC; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05450]
129554238  PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05450]
129541681  CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453]
129535752  KITLG; kit ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05461]
129548822  VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858]
129563157  PGF; placenta growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K16859]
129549287  VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449]
129564310  VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449]
129552336  HGF; hepatocyte growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K05460]
129559853  ANGPT1; angiopoietin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05465]
129549280  ANGPT2; angiopoietin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05466]
129561848  ANGPT4; angiopoietin-4 [KO:K05467]
129558723  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129559061  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129540424  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
129540960  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 [KO:K05462]
129541056  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
129548207  EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04361] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129549407  FGFR1; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04362] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129555293  FGFR2; fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05093] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129561939  FGFR3; fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05094] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129559284  FGFR4; fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 [KO:K05095] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129544277  NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583]
129558099  INSR; insulin receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129550230  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129562088  PDGFRA; platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha [KO:K04363] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129558396  PDGFRB; platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta isoform X1 [KO:K05089] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129559582  CSF1R; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor [KO:K05090] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129561998  KIT; mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit isoform X1 [KO:K05091] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129556364  FLT1; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 [KO:K05096] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129559190  FLT4; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05097] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129561762  KDR; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05098] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129552423  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129557527  TEK; angiopoietin-1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05121] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129537851  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129542494  CRKL; crk-like protein [KO:K04438]
129541258  CRK; adapter molecule crk isoform X1 [KO:K04438]
129539680  RAPGEF1; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06277]
129547261  BCAR1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05726]
129546962  CDH1; cadherin-1 [KO:K05689]
129555178  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cadherin-1-like [KO:K05689]
129561134  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: catenin beta-1-like [KO:K02105]
129548107  CTNNB1; catenin beta-1 [KO:K02105]
129547993  MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631]
129552348  MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629]
129541212  MAGI3; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06112]
129542549  RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018]
129558996  RAPGEF6; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08020]
129545479  LAT; linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07362]
129553304  FYB1; FYN-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17698]
129553135  LCP2; lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 [KO:K07361]
129544301  SKAP1; src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 [KO:K17699]
129563552  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129544793  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129545462  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129546400  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129550484  PRKD1; serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 isoform X1 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129539117  PRKD3; serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129546632  PRKD2; serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 isoform X1 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129553768  DRD2; D(2) dopamine receptor [KO:K04145]
129561082  CNR1; cannabinoid receptor 1 [KO:K04277]
129552346  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
129547858  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
129541702  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
129547086  GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534]
129538683  RAP1GAP; rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17700]
129563293  SIPA1L1; signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17701]
129548766  SIPA1; signal-induced proliferation-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08013]
129555876  SIPA1L2; signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17702]
129546877  SIPA1L3; signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17703]
129555685  ID1; DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 [KO:K04680]
129562363  THBS1; thrombospondin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K16857]
129539155  RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
129552583  RALA; ras-related protein Ral-A [KO:K07834]
129537511  RALB; ras-related protein Ral-B isoform X1 [KO:K07835]
129535089  ras-related protein Ral-B-like [KO:K07835]
129545763  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
129539810  ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392]
129554914  ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392]
129536787  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
129544591  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
129557278  APBB1IP; amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K17704]
129556790  TLN1; talin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06271]
129562490  TLN2; talin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06271]
129544490  ITGA2B; integrin alpha-IIb isoform X1 [KO:K06476]
129544525  ITGB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: integrin beta-3 [KO:K06493]
129542386  PFN1; profilin-1 [KO:K05759]
129557993  PFN3; profilin-3 [KO:K05759]
129539497  PFN4; profilin-4 [KO:K05759]
129546688  PFN2; profilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05759]
129535070  profilin-1-like [KO:K05759]
129546665  VASP; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein isoform X1 [KO:K06274]
129551641  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
129550645  EVL; ena/VASP-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K23487]
129544620  ACTG1; actin, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K05692]
129545772  ACTB; actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
129558724  ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490]
129539448  transforming protein RhoA-like [KO:K04513]
129547838  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
129563285  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129541819  FARP2; FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06082]
129544365  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
129559031  VAV1; proto-oncogene vav [KO:K05730]
129539945  VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730]
129540618  VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 [KO:K05730]
129552725  TIAM1; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform X1 [KO:K05731]
129557434  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
129549547  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
129547002  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
129535038  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
129551440  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129545616  PRKCI; protein kinase C iota type [KO:K06069] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129560977  AFDN; afadin isoform X1 [KO:K05702]
129554867  CTNND1; catenin delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05690]
129552213  KRIT1; krev interaction trapped protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17705]
129559377  RGS14; regulator of G-protein signaling 14 [KO:K17706]
129551738  RASSF5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 [KO:K08015]
129545532  ITGAL; integrin alpha-L isoform X1 [KO:K05718]
129545565  ITGAM; integrin alpha-M [KO:K06461]
129548626  ITGB2; integrin beta-2 [KO:K06464]
129557511  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
129552712  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129547721  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129562372  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129558523  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129542485  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129545501  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129544242  MAP2K3; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [KO:K04432] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129544772  MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04433] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129537071  MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129537073  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129543604  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129543888  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129545108  mitogen-activated protein kinase 14-like [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129551508  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129547146  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129559156  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
129553207  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
129540801  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129550706  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129551602  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129546814  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129555525  PLCE1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05860] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129548597  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
129537164  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
129541808  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
129546539  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
Compound
C00035  GDP
C00044  GTP
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
Reference
PMID:17182900
  Authors
Kooistra MR, Dube N, Bos JL
  Title
Rap1: a key regulator in cell-cell junction formation.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 120:17-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.03306
Reference
PMID:11331911
  Authors
Bos JL, de Rooij J, Reedquist KA
  Title
Rap1 signalling: adhering to new models.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2:369-77 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35073073
Reference
PMID:17383543
  Authors
Minato N, Kometani K, Hattori M
  Title
Regulation of immune responses and hematopoiesis by the Rap1 signal.
  Journal
Adv Immunol 93:229-64 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)93006-5
Reference
PMID:15780587
  Authors
Bos JL
  Title
Linking Rap to cell adhesion.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 17:123-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.02.009
Reference
PMID:12508104
  Authors
Caron E
  Title
Cellular functions of the Rap1 GTP-binding protein: a pattern emerges.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 116:435-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.00238
Reference
PMID:10579920
  Authors
Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL
  Title
Ras and Rap1: two highly related small GTPases with distinct function.
  Journal
Exp Cell Res 253:157-65 (1999)
DOI:10.1006/excr.1999.4695
Reference
PMID:14607972
  Authors
Hattori M, Minato N
  Title
Rap1 GTPase: functions, regulation, and malignancy.
  Journal
J Biochem 134:479-84 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jb/mvg180
Reference
PMID:19159611
  Authors
Pannekoek WJ, Kooistra MR, Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL
  Title
Cell-cell junction formation: the role of Rap1 and Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1788:790-6 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.12.010
Reference
PMID:19615876
  Authors
Boettner B, Van Aelst L
  Title
Control of cell adhesion dynamics by Rap1 signaling.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 21:684-93 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.06.004
Reference
PMID:15803158
  Authors
Xia Z, Storm DR.
  Title
The role of calmodulin as a signal integrator for synaptic plasticity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 6:267-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1647
Reference
PMID:17624948
  Authors
Mor A, Dustin ML, Philips MR
  Title
Small GTPases and LFA-1 reciprocally modulate adhesion and signaling.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 218:114-25 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00538.x
Reference
PMID:17624944
  Authors
Burbach BJ, Medeiros RB, Mueller KL, Shimizu Y
  Title
T-cell receptor signaling to integrins.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 218:65-81 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00527.x
Reference
PMID:12765839
  Authors
Stork PJ
  Title
Does Rap1 deserve a bad Rap?
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 28:267-75 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00087-2
Reference
PMID:12351703
  Authors
Banihashemi B, Albert PR
  Title
Dopamine-D2S receptor inhibition of calcium influx, adenylyl cyclase, and mitogen-activated protein kinase in pituitary cells: distinct Galpha and Gbetagamma requirements.
  Journal
Mol Endocrinol 16:2393-404 (2002)
DOI:10.1210/me.2001-0220
Reference
PMID:18363565
  Authors
Banno A, Ginsberg MH
  Title
Integrin activation.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 36:229-34 (2008)
DOI:10.1042/BST0360229
Reference
PMID:19710505
  Authors
Doebele RC, Schulze-Hoepfner FT, Hong J, Chlenski A, Zeitlin BD, Goel K, Gomes S, Liu Y, Abe MK, Nor JE, Lingen MW, Rosner MR
  Title
A novel interplay between Epac/Rap1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (MEK5/ERK5) regulates thrombospondin to control angiogenesis.
  Journal
Blood 114:4592-600 (2009)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2009-04-217042
Reference
PMID:21402149
  Authors
Breckler M, Berthouze M, Laurent AC, Crozatier B, Morel E, Lezoualc'h F
  Title
Rap-linked cAMP signaling Epac proteins: compartmentation, functioning and disease implications.
  Journal
Cell Signal 23:1257-66 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.007
Related
pathway
mbez04010  MAPK signaling pathway
mbez04014  Ras signaling pathway
mbez04020  Calcium signaling pathway
mbez04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
mbez04510  Focal adhesion
mbez04520  Adherens junction
mbez04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
mbez04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04015   
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