Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer) [GN:
mbez ]
Gene
129559399 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
129539723 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
129535727 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
129547932 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
129551056 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
129564275 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
129544256 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
129545215 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
129535899 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
129551192 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
129552334 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
129547871 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
129547938 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
129536148 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
129544343 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
129558402 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
129536036 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
129538305 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
129544794 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
129536884 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
129545111 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
129538179 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
129538172 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
129546398 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
129546399 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
129546162 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
129545783 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
129558470 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
129556888 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
129555711 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
129550347 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
129557989 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
129542549 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
129561712 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
129542296 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
129541681 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
129546548 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
129548822 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
129564310 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
129553310 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
129544277 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
129561846 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
129536687 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
129540547 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4-like [KO:K04374 ]
129546785 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
129551685 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
129535684 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
129544437 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
129551094 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
129555563 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
129559352 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
129545763 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
129547027 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
129548144 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
129558359 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
129541549 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
129535825 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
129560692 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
129558603 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
129554787 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
129537024 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
129545232 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
129549652 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
129546977 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
129537505 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
129558183 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
129562101 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
129555404 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mbez04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs