Entry
Name
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species - Bison bison bison (American bison)
Description
It is well established that cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. In the majority of instances, chemical carcinogens, directly or after xenobiotic metabolism, induce DNA damage and act in a 'genotoxic' manner. There is, however, a group of carcinogens that induce cancer via nongenotoxic mechanisms. The biochemical modes of action for nongenotoxic carcinogens are diverse, one example of which is induction of oxidative stress. Trace metals and organic xenobiotics are typical classes of environmental pollutants with prooxidant effects. Trace metals generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) depending on their ability to lose electrons and catalyze Haber Weiss and Fenton reactions. ROS are also generated due to induction of various cytochrome P450 isoenzymes during detoxification of chemical carcinogens. Increased ROS generation often has been linked to DNA damage that can lead to mutations and may, therefore, play an important role in the initiation and progression of multistage carcinogenesis. Besides causing DNA damage, ROS further induce multiple intracellular signaling pathways, notably NF-kappa B, JNK/SAPK/p38, as well as Erk/MAPK. These signaling routes can lead to transcriptional induction of target genes that could promote proliferation or confer apoptosis resistance to exposed cells.
Class
Human Diseases; Cancer: overview
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
bbis05208 Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species
Ortholog table
Organism
Bison bison bison (American bison) [GN:
bbis ]
Gene
104984944 NDUFV3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
105005064 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1-like [KO:K03945 ]
104994319 NDUFA1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
104996211 NDUFA2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
104985114 NDUFA3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
104988113 NDUFA4L2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
104982372 NDUFA5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03949 ]
104991249 NDUFA6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
104979755 NDUFA7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
104997333 NDUFA8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
104992211 NDUFA9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
104991413 NDUFA10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
104979718 NDUFA11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
105001631 NDUFA12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
104993848 NDUFA13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
104985816 NDUFB1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
104999382 NDUFB2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
105003651 NDUFB3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
104992487 NDUFB4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
104999985 NDUFB5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
104988316 NDUFB6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
104999881 NDUFB7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
105002710 NDUFB8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03964 ]
104987825 NDUFB9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
104993066 NDUFB10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
104984069 NDUFS2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
104990360 NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
105001053 NDUFS4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
105004940 NDUFS5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
105000994 NDUFS6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
104991945 NDUFS7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
104986948 NDUFS8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
104981278 NDUFC1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
104982907 SDHA; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
104984077 SDHC; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236 ]
104981313 SDHD; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00237 ]
104989916 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
104996547 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
104990309 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
104985374 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
104998122 ATP5C1; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02136 ]
104981633 ATP5F1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
104982380 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC104982380 [KO:K02128 ]
105001728 ATP5G2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
104990591 ATP5G1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
105002940 ATP5G3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
104991863 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
104997530 VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15040 ]
104993226 VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
104997236 SLC26A6; solute carrier family 26 member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K14704 ]
105002073 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
105000345 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
104998445 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
104992716 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
104994333 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
104999978 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105001799 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104996058 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104987190 BAD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
104994637 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
104987656 ARNT; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator isoform X1 [KO:K09097 ]
105005203 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
104979822 KEAP1; kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10456 ]
Compound
C00019 S-Adenosyl-L-methionine
C00021 S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine
C03434 Tetrachlorohydroquinone
C03622 N-Hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C07557 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
C14209 4-Hydroxy-17beta-estradiol
C14850 Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-oxide
C14852 Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol
C16038 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
C16453 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
C18205 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether
C22355 Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol
C22356 Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dione
C22357 17beta-Estradiol-2,3-quinone
C22381 Reactive oxygen species
Reference
Authors
Henkler F, Brinkmann J, Luch A
Title
The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis induced by metals and xenobiotics.
Journal
Reference
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Title
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Journal
Reference
Authors
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Title
The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Arsenic Toxicity.
Journal
Reference
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Title
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Title
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Reference
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Title
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Title
Chromium Pollution in European Water, Sources, Health Risk, and Remediation Strategies: An Overview.
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Title
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Reactive oxygen species in cancer.
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Title
Mechanism of oxidative DNA damage induced by carcinogenic 4-aminobiphenyl.
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Reference
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Pentachlorophenol and Some Related Compounds (2019)
Reference
Authors
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Title
Potential mechanism for pentachlorophenol-induced carcinogenicity: a novel mechanism for metal-independent production of hydroxyl radicals.
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Reference
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Title
Current understanding of the mechanism of benzene-induced leukemia in humans: implications for risk assessment.
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Title
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Reference
Authors
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Title
Human aldo-keto reductases and the metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Reference
Authors
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Title
Genotoxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ortho-quinones generated by aldo-keto reductases induce CYP1A1 via nuclear translocation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Journal
Cancer Res 60:908-15 (2000)
Reference
Authors
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Title
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Title
Resveratrol inhibits TCDD-induced expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 and catechol estrogen-mediated oxidative DNA damage in cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Title
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Journal
Related pathway
bbis00980 Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
bbis05207 Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation
KO pathway
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