KEGG   PATHWAY: mthb04072
Entry
mthb04072                   Pathway                                
Name
Phospholipase D signaling pathway - Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque)
Description
Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival. PLD activity can be stimulated by a large number of cell surface receptors and is elaborately regulated by intracellular factors, including protein kinase C isoforms, small GTPases of the ARF, Rho and Ras families and the phosphoinositide, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The PLD-produced PA activates signaling proteins and acts as a node within the membrane to which signaling proteins translocate. Several signaling proteins, including Raf-1 and mTOR, directly bind PA to mediate translocation or activation, respectively.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mthb04072  Phospholipase D signaling pathway
mthb04072

Organism
Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque) [GN:mthb]
Gene
126954925  pro-epidermal growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K04357]
126950578  platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359]
126963759  platelet-derived growth factor subunit B [KO:K17386]
126936264  platelet-derived growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05450]
126954312  platelet-derived growth factor C [KO:K05450]
126929998  kit ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05461]
126935873  insulin isoform X1 [KO:K04526]
126950202  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04361] [EC:2.7.10.1]
126954734  platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha [KO:K04363] [EC:2.7.10.1]
126956582  platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta [KO:K05089] [EC:2.7.10.1]
126954735  mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit isoform X1 [KO:K05091] [EC:2.7.10.1]
126942469  insulin receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
126939255  growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
126954977  GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09593]
126935686  GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 [KO:K08091]
126933571  SHC-transforming protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06279]
126942949  SHC-transforming protein 2 [KO:K17447]
126937656  SHC-transforming protein 3 [KO:K17448]
126958692  SHC-transforming protein 4 [KO:K17449]
126931454  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
126933534  son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
126958499  son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
126935869  GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
126931572  GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
126930824  GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
126948197  ras-related protein M-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07831]
126943140  ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
126936606  ras-related protein R-Ras2 [KO:K07830]
126929778  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929779  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929780  ral-GDS-related protein-like [KO:K08732]
126936899  ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126964069  ral-GDS-related protein-like [KO:K08732]
126947346  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929238  ral-GDS-related protein-like [KO:K08732]
126929502  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929506  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929550  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929580  ral-GDS-related protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08732]
126929584  ral-GDS-related protein-like [KO:K08732]
126929625  ral-GDS-related protein-like [KO:K08732]
126950131  ras-related protein Ral-A [KO:K07834]
126933156  ras-related protein Ral-B [KO:K07835]
126947557  phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
126952893  phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
126948170  phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
126961422  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
126956531  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
126942202  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
126943096  RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
126959416  RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
126942032  RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
126936889  hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
126944570  tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
126951632  GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
126952739  serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
126948741  transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
126936712  ADP-ribosylation factor 1 [KO:K07937]
126958662  ADP-ribosylation factor 1-like [KO:K07937]
126948578  ADP-ribosylation factor 1-like [KO:K07937]
126958541  ADP-ribosylation factor 6 [KO:K07941]
126963902  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126943961  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126936516  high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha [KO:K08089]
126935504  high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit beta [KO:K08090]
126936944  high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma [KO:K07983]
126953590  tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
126937655  tyrosine-protein kinase SYK isoform X1 [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
126938340  protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
126939667  phospholipase D2 [KO:K01115] [EC:3.1.4.4]
126948354  phospholipase D1 isoform X1 [KO:K01115] [EC:3.1.4.4]
126943448  cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126950100  cytosolic phospholipase A2 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126959281  cytosolic phospholipase A2 delta [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126959808  cytosolic phospholipase A2 zeta isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126959810  cytosolic phospholipase A2 epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126959812  cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
126937057  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta [KO:K13509] [EC:2.3.1.51]
126953230  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13509] [EC:2.3.1.51]
126950633  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma [KO:K13523] [EC:2.3.1.51 2.3.1.-]
126952365  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta isoform X1 [KO:K13523] [EC:2.3.1.51 2.3.1.-]
126961071  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon [KO:K19007] [EC:2.3.1.51]
126943556  sphingosine kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04718] [EC:2.7.1.91]
126939236  sphingosine kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04718] [EC:2.7.1.91]
126949054  RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
126957976  dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
126942673  dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
126944456  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
126929669  mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
126942537  phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K00889] [EC:2.7.1.68]
126937646  phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 beta isoform X1 [KO:K00889] [EC:2.7.1.68]
126931668  phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K00889] [EC:2.7.1.68]
126949675  diacylglycerol kinase iota isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126954823  diacylglycerol kinase theta [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126931204  diacylglycerol kinase alpha isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126932566  diacylglycerol kinase delta isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126949989  diacylglycerol kinase beta isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126939383  diacylglycerol kinase epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126946479  diacylglycerol kinase kappa [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126940364  diacylglycerol kinase eta isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126948444  diacylglycerol kinase gamma isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126935740  diacylglycerol kinase zeta isoform X1 [KO:K00901] [EC:2.7.1.107]
126942972  phospholipid phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K01080] [EC:3.1.3.4]
126932743  phospholipid phosphatase 3 [KO:K01080] [EC:3.1.3.4]
126957166  phospholipid phosphatase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K01080] [EC:3.1.3.4]
126935772  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: prothrombin [KO:K01313] [EC:3.4.21.5]
126942065  angiotensinogen isoform X1 [KO:K09821]
126929414  vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin [KO:K05242]
126954919  interleukin-8 [KO:K10030]
126947490  type-1 angiotensin II receptor [KO:K04166]
126957589  proteinase-activated receptor 1 [KO:K03914]
126952576  metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04603]
126948641  metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04605]
126951263  metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 [KO:K04606]
126952721  metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04607]
126934742  metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K04604]
126956891  metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 [KO:K04608]
126947680  metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 [KO:K04609]
126949772  metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04610]
126930864  vasopressin V1a receptor [KO:K04226]
126939067  vasopressin V1b receptor [KO:K04227]
126945474  vasopressin V2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04228]
126937741  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04289]
126935655  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04289]
126942297  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 [KO:K04291]
126963632  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 [KO:K04294]
126946250  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 [KO:K04275]
126930445  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 [KO:K08390]
126940444  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 [KO:K04273]
126963352  prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor [KO:K04262]
126932436  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 [KO:K04175]
126932434  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 [KO:K05050]
126964414  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126959796  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126964415  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126935554  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
126951492  guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346]
126961760  protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta isoform X1 [KO:K05871] [EC:2.7.10.2]
126938356  guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 isoform X1 [KO:K04639]
126951240  phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289] [EC:2.7.1.153]
126939669  phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290]
126939670  phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290]
126943558  cytohesin-2 [KO:K18441]
126963738  cytohesin-4 [KO:K18441]
126939221  cytohesin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K18441]
126950498  cytohesin-3 [KO:K18441]
126929358  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632]
126929369  neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 [KO:K04632]
126950155  adenylate cyclase type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126956053  adenylate cyclase type 2 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126933644  adenylate cyclase type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126958798  adenylate cyclase type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126949094  adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126930150  adenylate cyclase type 6 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126944901  adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126961343  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126944580  adenylate cyclase type 9 isoform X1 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
126930152  rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014]
126932480  rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351]
126937136  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynamin-1 [KO:K01528] [EC:3.6.5.5]
126941316  dynamin-3 isoform X1 [KO:K01528] [EC:3.6.5.5]
126942501  dynamin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K23484] [EC:3.6.5.5]
Compound
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00416  Phosphatidate
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C00639  Prostaglandin F2alpha
C00681  1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04637  1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C06124  Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Reference
  Authors
Oude Weernink PA, Lopez de Jesus M, Schmidt M
  Title
Phospholipase D signaling: orchestration by PIP2 and small GTPases.
  Journal
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 374:399-411 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00210-007-0131-4
Reference
  Authors
Selvy PE, Lavieri RR, Lindsley CW, Brown HA
  Title
Phospholipase D: enzymology, functionality, and chemical modulation.
  Journal
Chem Rev 111:6064-119 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr200296t
Reference
  Authors
Brandenburg LO, Pufe T, Koch T
  Title
Role of phospholipase d in g-protein coupled receptor function.
  Journal
Membranes (Basel) 4:302-18 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/membranes4030302
Reference
  Authors
Oude Weernink PA, Han L, Jakobs KH, Schmidt M
  Title
Dynamic phospholipid signaling by G protein-coupled receptors.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1768:888-900 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.09.012
Reference
  Authors
Foster DA, Salloum D, Menon D, Frias MA
  Title
Phospholipase D and the maintenance of phosphatidic acid levels for regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
  Journal
J Biol Chem 289:22583-8 (2014)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.R114.566091
Reference
  Authors
Jenkins GM, Frohman MA
  Title
Phospholipase D: a lipid centric review.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:2305-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5195-z
Reference
  Authors
Metcalfe DD, Peavy RD, Gilfillan AM
  Title
Mechanisms of mast cell signaling in anaphylaxis.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 124:639-46; quiz 647-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.035
Reference
  Authors
Kalesnikoff J, Galli SJ
  Title
New developments in mast cell biology.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 9:1215-23 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/ni.f.216
Reference
  Authors
Cockcroft S, Way G, O'Luanaigh N, Pardo R, Sarri E, Fensome A
  Title
Signalling role for ARF and phospholipase D in mast cell exocytosis stimulated by crosslinking of the high affinity FcepsilonR1 receptor.
  Journal
Mol Immunol 38:1277-82 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0161-5890(02)00075-5
Reference
  Authors
Lee CS, Kim KL, Jang JH, Choi YS, Suh PG, Ryu SH
  Title
The roles of phospholipase D in EGFR signaling.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1791:862-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.04.007
Reference
  Authors
Lee CS, Kim IS, Park JB, Lee MN, Lee HY, Suh PG, Ryu SH
  Title
The phox homology domain of phospholipase D activates dynamin GTPase activity and accelerates EGFR endocytosis.
  Journal
Nat Cell Biol 8:477-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ncb1401
Reference
  Authors
Kam Y, Exton JH
  Title
Role of phospholipase D1 in the regulation of mTOR activity by lysophosphatidic acid.
  Journal
FASEB J 18:311-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1096/fj.03-0731com
Reference
PMID:9310372
  Authors
Kozawa O, Blume-Jensen P, Heldin CH, Ronnstrand L
  Title
Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase in stem-cell-factor-induced phospholipase D activation and arachidonic acid release.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 248:149-55 (1997)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00149.x
Reference
  Authors
Slaaby R, Du G, Altshuller YM, Frohman MA, Seedorf K
  Title
Insulin-induced phospholipase D1 and phospholipase D2 activity in human embryonic kidney-293 cells mediated by the phospholipase C gamma and protein kinase C alpha signalling cascade.
  Journal
Biochem J 351 Pt 3:613-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1042/bj3510613
Reference
  Authors
Fahimi-Vahid M, Gosau N, Michalek C, Han L, Jakobs KH, Schmidt M, Roberts N, Avkiran M, Wieland T
  Title
Distinct signaling pathways mediate cardiomyocyte phospholipase D stimulation by endothelin-1 and thrombin.
  Journal
J Mol Cell Cardiol 34:441-53 (2002)
DOI:10.1006/jmcc.2002.1525
Reference
  Authors
Freeman EJ
  Title
The Ang II-induced growth of vascular smooth muscle cells involves a phospholipase D-mediated signaling mechanism.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 374:363-70 (2000)
DOI:10.1006/abbi.1999.1608
Reference
PMID:9119890
  Authors
Naro F, Donchenko V, Minotti S, Zolla L, Molinaro M, Adamo S
  Title
Role of phospholipase C and D signalling pathways in vasopressin-dependent myogenic differentiation.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Murdoch C, Finn A
  Title
Chemokine receptors and their role in inflammation and infectious diseases.
  Journal
Blood 95:3032-43 (2000)
Reference
PMID:8135758
  Authors
Sugiyama T, Sakai T, Nozawa Y, Oka N
  Title
Prostaglandin F2 alpha-stimulated phospholipase D activation in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells: involvement in sustained 1,2-diacylglycerol production.
  Journal
Biochem J 298 ( Pt 2):479-84 (1994)
DOI:10.1042/bj2980479
Reference
  Authors
Foster DA
  Title
Regulation of mTOR by phosphatidic acid?
  Journal
Cancer Res 67:1-4 (2007)
DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3016
Reference
  Authors
Delon C, Manifava M, Wood E, Thompson D, Krugmann S, Pyne S, Ktistakis NT
  Title
Sphingosine kinase 1 is an intracellular effector of phosphatidic acid.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:44763-74 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M405771200
Reference
  Authors
Park JB, Lee CS, Jang JH, Ghim J, Kim YJ, You S, Hwang D, Suh PG, Ryu SH
  Title
Phospholipase signalling networks in cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 12:782-92 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nrc3379
Reference
  Authors
Foster DA
  Title
Phosphatidic acid signaling to mTOR: signals for the survival of human cancer cells.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1791:949-55 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.02.009
Related
pathway
mthb00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
mthb04010  MAPK signaling pathway
mthb04014  Ras signaling pathway
mthb04020  Calcium signaling pathway
mthb04024  cAMP signaling pathway
mthb04071  Sphingolipid signaling pathway
mthb04144  Endocytosis
mthb04150  mTOR signaling pathway
mthb04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
mthb04664  Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04072   
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