Entry
Name
Phospholipase D signaling pathway - Sus scrofa (pig)
Description
Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival. PLD activity can be stimulated by a large number of cell surface receptors and is elaborately regulated by intracellular factors, including protein kinase C isoforms, small GTPases of the ARF, Rho and Ras families and the phosphoinositide, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The PLD-produced PA activates signaling proteins and acts as a node within the membrane to which signaling proteins translocate. Several signaling proteins, including Raf-1 and mTOR, directly bind PA to mediate translocation or activation, respectively.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ssc04072 Phospholipase D signaling pathway
Ortholog table
Organism
Sus scrofa (pig) [GN:
ssc ]
Gene
397083 EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor precursor [KO:K04357 ]
100519764 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X5 [KO:K04359 ]
100524161 PDGFD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor D [KO:K05450 ]
100511026 GAB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 [KO:K09593 ]
100513970 RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator isoform X1 [KO:K08732 ]
100518131 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100621789 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100622559 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100511937 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100739510 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
100623707 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100152497 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100518663 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100152827 FCER1A; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08089 ]
397166 MS4A2; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit beta [KO:K08090 ]
397406 FCER1G; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma precursor [KO:K07983 ]
396995 AVP; vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin precursor [KO:K05242 ]
100152616 GRM4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 [KO:K04607 ]
100152679 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100157641 PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100516581 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100525148 PLCB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100525156 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
100522824 GNA13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 [KO:K04639 ]
396979 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
396851 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
100034246 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
100620989 RAPGEF3; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014 ]
100511786 RAPGEF4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 [KO:K04351 ]
Compound
C00681 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C06124 Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Oude Weernink PA, Lopez de Jesus M, Schmidt M
Title
Phospholipase D signaling: orchestration by PIP2 and small GTPases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Selvy PE, Lavieri RR, Lindsley CW, Brown HA
Title
Phospholipase D: enzymology, functionality, and chemical modulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brandenburg LO, Pufe T, Koch T
Title
Role of phospholipase d in g-protein coupled receptor function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oude Weernink PA, Han L, Jakobs KH, Schmidt M
Title
Dynamic phospholipid signaling by G protein-coupled receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Foster DA, Salloum D, Menon D, Frias MA
Title
Phospholipase D and the maintenance of phosphatidic acid levels for regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jenkins GM, Frohman MA
Title
Phospholipase D: a lipid centric review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Metcalfe DD, Peavy RD, Gilfillan AM
Title
Mechanisms of mast cell signaling in anaphylaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kalesnikoff J, Galli SJ
Title
New developments in mast cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cockcroft S, Way G, O'Luanaigh N, Pardo R, Sarri E, Fensome A
Title
Signalling role for ARF and phospholipase D in mast cell exocytosis stimulated by crosslinking of the high affinity FcepsilonR1 receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee CS, Kim KL, Jang JH, Choi YS, Suh PG, Ryu SH
Title
The roles of phospholipase D in EGFR signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee CS, Kim IS, Park JB, Lee MN, Lee HY, Suh PG, Ryu SH
Title
The phox homology domain of phospholipase D activates dynamin GTPase activity and accelerates EGFR endocytosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kam Y, Exton JH
Title
Role of phospholipase D1 in the regulation of mTOR activity by lysophosphatidic acid.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kozawa O, Blume-Jensen P, Heldin CH, Ronnstrand L
Title
Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase in stem-cell-factor-induced phospholipase D activation and arachidonic acid release.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Slaaby R, Du G, Altshuller YM, Frohman MA, Seedorf K
Title
Insulin-induced phospholipase D1 and phospholipase D2 activity in human embryonic kidney-293 cells mediated by the phospholipase C gamma and protein kinase C alpha signalling cascade.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fahimi-Vahid M, Gosau N, Michalek C, Han L, Jakobs KH, Schmidt M, Roberts N, Avkiran M, Wieland T
Title
Distinct signaling pathways mediate cardiomyocyte phospholipase D stimulation by endothelin-1 and thrombin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Freeman EJ
Title
The Ang II-induced growth of vascular smooth muscle cells involves a phospholipase D-mediated signaling mechanism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Naro F, Donchenko V, Minotti S, Zolla L, Molinaro M, Adamo S
Title
Role of phospholipase C and D signalling pathways in vasopressin-dependent myogenic differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murdoch C, Finn A
Title
Chemokine receptors and their role in inflammation and infectious diseases.
Journal
Blood 95:3032-43 (2000)
Reference
Authors
Sugiyama T, Sakai T, Nozawa Y, Oka N
Title
Prostaglandin F2 alpha-stimulated phospholipase D activation in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells: involvement in sustained 1,2-diacylglycerol production.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Foster DA
Title
Regulation of mTOR by phosphatidic acid?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Delon C, Manifava M, Wood E, Thompson D, Krugmann S, Pyne S, Ktistakis NT
Title
Sphingosine kinase 1 is an intracellular effector of phosphatidic acid.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JB, Lee CS, Jang JH, Ghim J, Kim YJ, You S, Hwang D, Suh PG, Ryu SH
Title
Phospholipase signalling networks in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Foster DA
Title
Phosphatidic acid signaling to mTOR: signals for the survival of human cancer cells.
Journal
Related pathway
ssc04664 Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs