Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Sus scrofa (pig)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Sus scrofa (pig) [GN:
ssc ]
Gene
100037938 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
100144302 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100152997 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
100153785 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
100153829 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
100153986 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
100154640 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
100156182 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
100156242 FGF8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 8 [KO:K04358 ]
100157221 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
100158082 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100270820 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
100322894 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
100511102 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X14 [KO:K04851 ]
100511769 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
100512654 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
100513084 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 precursor [KO:K05453 ]
100513431 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
100513441 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
100514316 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
100514745 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
100515363 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
100516374 MAP4K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100517409 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
100517557 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
100517574 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
100518733 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
100519412 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
100519605 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
100519764 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X5 [KO:K04359 ]
100519779 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
100521718 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X17 [KO:K04436 ]
100521837 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
100522066 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
100523919 CACNG4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
100524021 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
100524101 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
100524161 PDGFD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor D [KO:K05450 ]
100525156 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
100525250 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
100525387 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
100525607 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100526122 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X2 [KO:K04370 ]
100620340 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
100620898 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
100621090 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100621675 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
100622149 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
100628318 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
100739450 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102164336 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
110255928 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
110259314 JUND; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor jun-D [KO:K04449 ]
110259950 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
110260602 MAPK8IP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
396585 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
396603 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
396606 IRAK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 [KO:K04730 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
396646 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
396726 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
396826 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
396916 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II preproprotein [KO:K13769 ]
397020 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
397078 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 precursor [KO:K13375 ]
397083 EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor precursor [KO:K04357 ]
397084 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
397157 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A precursor [KO:K05448 ]
397241 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
397318 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
397377 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 preproprotein [KO:K04858 ]
397400 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 precursor [KO:K13377 ]
397484 TGFA; protransforming growth factor alpha precursor [KO:K08774 ]
397491 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I precursor [KO:K05459 ]
397495 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K04355 ]
397652 PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
733590 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C [KO:K04454 ]
733669 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
733677 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
751869 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
780428 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ssc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway