Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Acanthisitta chloris (rifleman)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Acanthisitta chloris (rifleman) [GN:
achl ]
Gene
103806638 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
103802711 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
103803517 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
103808937 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like [KO:K04854 ]
103806068 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
103803390 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
103797159 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
103797268 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like [KO:K04861 ]
103799219 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
103805875 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
103805859 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
103798265 CACNG3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
103805876 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
103800423 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
103805475 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
103797261 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
103802447 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103801123 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
103801198 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
103810188 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
103804193 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
103799439 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
103803923 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103798433 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
103804054 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
103802159 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
103811144 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
103806780 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
103801279 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103804172 TAB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
103806832 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4-like [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103799486 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6-like [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103800454 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
103803907 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
103809612 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
103812220 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
103797936 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
103808275 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
achl04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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