Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection - Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat)
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) [GN:
ngi ]
Gene
103729786 Tcf7; transcription factor 7 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) [KO:K02620 ]
103729135 Magi1; membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1 [KO:K05631 ]
103732724 Llgl2; LLGL2, scribble cell polarity complex component [KO:K06094 ]
103724832 Llgl1; LLGL1, scribble cell polarity complex component [KO:K06094 ]
103733889 Ppp2r1b; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta [KO:K03456 ]
103745507 Ppp2r1a; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha [KO:K03456 ]
103750638 Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bgamma [KO:K04354 ]
103725821 Ppp2r2d; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bdelta [KO:K04354 ]
103724526 Ppp2r2b; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bbeta [KO:K04354 ]
103732390 Ppp2r2a; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Balpha [KO:K04354 ]
103740963 Ppp2r3a; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha [KO:K11583 ]
103744720 Ppp2r3c; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''gamma [KO:K11583 ]
103750111 Ppp2r3b; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''beta [KO:K11583 ]
103738772 Ppp2r5b; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'beta [KO:K11584 ]
103747958 Ppp2r5e; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'epsilon [KO:K11584 ]
103727046 Ppp2r5a; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alpha [KO:K11584 ]
103727634 Ppp2r5c; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'gamma [KO:K11584 ]
103730801 Ppp2r5d; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'delta [KO:K11584 ]
103738715 Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
103726879 Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
103730305 Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
103731232 Ikbkg; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
103727520 Chd4; chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 [KO:K11643 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
103738688 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103740578 class I histocompatibility antigen, Non-RT1.A alpha-1 chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103739356 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-73 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103744250 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-30 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103747894 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103725555 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103752329 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103752528 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103752527 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103724463 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
103731142 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103729790 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103729781 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103729792 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103729784 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-23 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103729783 class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103744516 Tcirg1; T-cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 [KO:K02154 ]
103743944 Sos1; SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K03099 ]
103731514 Sos2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
103737277 Creb3l3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 3 [KO:K09048 ]
103748795 Creb3l1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 [KO:K09048 ]
103751688 Creb3l4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4 [KO:K09048 ]
103726130 Creb3l2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 2 [KO:K09048 ]
103736156 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
103746519 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
103736666 Rbpjl; recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region like [KO:K06053 ]
103737516 Rbpj; recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region [KO:K06053 ]
103736697 Heyl; hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif-like [KO:K09091 ]
103746526 Hey2; hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 2 [KO:K09091 ]
103727947 Hey1; hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 [KO:K09091 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
ngi04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ngi04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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