Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Solanum stenotomum
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Solanum stenotomum [GN:
sstn ]
Gene
125864944 regulator of nonsense transcripts UPF3-like isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
125869338 histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP18-like isoform X1 [KO:K14324 ]
125865165 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR45-like [KO:K14325 ]
125872036 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 15b isoform X1 [KO:K13098 ]
125857681 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
125859548 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14402 ]
125877095 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-I [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
125848089 30-kDa cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 30-like [KO:K14404 ]
125849154 30-kDa cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 30-like [KO:K14404 ]
125876995 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
125866858 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
125845355 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3-like [KO:K03265 ]
125861765 nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG7-like isoform X1 [KO:K14409 ]
125852660 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
125866772 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
125857676 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A gamma isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
125873057 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
125862488 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
125872178 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
125872979 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
125860672 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
125867274 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
125867457 probable serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit TON2 [KO:K11583 ]
125854881 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
125876319 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' gamma isoform [KO:K11584 ]
125849294 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125864807 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125852495 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125867245 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125867707 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125871143 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125872800 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform [KO:K11584 ]
125861860 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
125846563 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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