Entry
Name
cAMP signaling pathway - Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey)
Description
cAMP is one of the most common and universal second messengers, and its formation is promoted by adenylyl cyclase (AC) activation after ligation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by ligands including hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules. cAMP regulates pivotal physiologic processes including metabolism, secretion, calcium homeostasis, muscle contraction, cell fate, and gene transcription. cAMP acts directly on three main targets: protein kinase A (PKA), the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac), and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGCs). PKA modulates, via phosphorylation, a number of cellular substrates, including transcription factors, ion channels, transporters, exchangers, intracellular Ca2+ -handling proteins, and the contractile machinery. Epac proteins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for both Rap1 and Rap2. Various effector proteins, including adaptor proteins implicated in modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, regulators of G proteins of the Rho family, and phospholipases, relay signaling downstream from Rap.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rbb ]
Gene
108530575 ADCYAP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide [KO:K05262 ]
108542470 ADRB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: beta-1 adrenergic receptor [KO:K04141 ]
108532376 ADCYAP1R1; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04587 ]
108521707 VIPR2; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04590 ]
108529368 CRHR1; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04578 ]
108532984 CRHR2; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04579 ]
108537919 FSHR; follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04247 ]
108541624 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
108515322 HTR1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F [KO:K04153 ]
108539121 GABBR2; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 [KO:K04615 ]
108528421 GABBR1; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04615 ]
108544348 SSTR1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: somatostatin receptor type 1 [KO:K04217 ]
108534626 PTGER3; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype isoform X1 [KO:K04260 ]
108519632 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
108534866 GNAI1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
108526962 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04630 ]
108521065 CNGA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-1 [KO:K04948 ]
108529485 CNGA3; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04950 ]
108543248 CNGA4; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04951 ]
108531635 CNGB3; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04953 ]
108514692 CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
108532044 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108544005 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta-like [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108516884 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108512486 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108541838 POPDC2; popeye domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K26206 ]
108528238 KCNK2; potassium channel subfamily K member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04913 ]
108537872 HCN2; potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 [KO:K04955 ]
108527340 HCN4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 [KO:K04957 ]
108519929 ABCC4; multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05673 ]
108518542 RAPGEF4; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351 ]
108536834 TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 [KO:K05731 ]
108513251 VAV2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 [KO:K05730 ]
108522647 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3-like [KO:K05730 ]
108515883 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
108534092 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
108530209 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
108544591 PIK3CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108532960 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108539355 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108535636 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108534276 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
108541175 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108512265 PPP1CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108540349 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
108519245 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
108518996 CREB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
108542557 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
108512141 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
108518846 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
108535460 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
108526558 GLI3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcriptional activator GLI3 [KO:K06230 ]
108529288 PTCH1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein patched homolog 1 [KO:K06225 ]
108532817 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
108537316 SOX9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor SOX-9 [KO:K18435 ]
108531438 AMH; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: muellerian-inhibiting factor [KO:K04665 ]
108514544 PPARA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha isoform X1 [KO:K07294 ]
108525049 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
108542734 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
108528527 PPP1R12A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A [KO:K06270 ]
108523051 MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12755 ]
108542864 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
108541249 GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
108537403 GRIN2C; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C isoform X1 [KO:K05211 ]
108537157 GRIN3A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A isoform X1 [KO:K05213 ]
108537879 GRIN3B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B [KO:K05214 ]
108522426 ATP1B3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K01540 ]
108514361 ATP1B2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 [KO:K01540 ]
108527281 ATP1B1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540 ]
108536391 FXYD2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K01538 ]
108529632 ORAI1; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 [KO:K16056 ]
108522695 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
108515198 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
108521361 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
108545075 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Fimia GM, Sassone-Corsi P
Title
Cyclic AMP signalling.
Journal
J Cell Sci 114:1971-2 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Serezani CH, Ballinger MN, Aronoff DM, Peters-Golden M
Title
Cyclic AMP: master regulator of innate immune cell function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oldenburger A, Maarsingh H, Schmidt M
Title
Multiple facets of cAMP signalling and physiological impact: cAMP compartmentalization in the lung.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahuja M, Jha A, Maleth J, Park S, Muallem S
Title
cAMP and Ca signaling in secretory epithelia: Crosstalk and synergism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shirshev SV
Title
Role of Epac proteins in mechanisms of cAMP-dependent immunoregulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roscioni SS, Elzinga CR, Schmidt M
Title
Epac: effectors and biological functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts OL, Dart C
Title
cAMP signalling in the vasculature: the role of Epac (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schaub MC, Hefti MA, Zaugg M
Title
Integration of calcium with the signaling network in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J
Title
The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saucerman JJ, McCulloch AD
Title
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang JH, Saucerman JJ
Title
Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taggart P, Boyett MR, Logantha S, Lambiase PD
Title
Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Dunleavy M, Henshall DC
Title
Cell signaling underlying epileptic behavior.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lizcano JM, Morrice N, Cohen P
Title
Regulation of BAD by cAMP-dependent protein kinase is mediated via phosphorylation of a novel site, Ser155.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlo S, Kooijman R, Beck IM, Kolmus K, Spooren A, Haegeman G
Title
Cyclic AMP: a selective modulator of NF-kappaB action.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lauder JM
Title
Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Voglis G, Tavernarakis N
Title
The role of synaptic ion channels in synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altarejos JY, Montminy M
Title
CREB and the CRTC co-activators: sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Borrelli E
Title
The role of dopamine signaling in epileptogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ceulemans H, Bollen M
Title
Functional diversity of protein phosphatase-1, a cellular economizer and reset button.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lipinski RJ, Gipp JJ, Zhang J, Doles JD, Bushman W
Title
Unique and complimentary activities of the Gli transcription factors in Hedgehog signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lasala C, Schteingart HF, Arouche N, Bedecarras P, Grinspon RP, Picard JY, Josso N, di Clemente N, Rey RA
Title
SOX9 and SF1 are involved in cyclic AMP-mediated upregulation of anti-Mullerian gene expression in the testicular prepubertal Sertoli cell line SMAT1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosenkranz AC, Rauch BH, Freidel K, Schror K
Title
Regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 by vasodilatory prostaglandins via NFAT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lazennec G, Canaple L, Saugy D, Wahli W
Title
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by their ligands and protein kinase A activators.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murthy KS
Title
Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Birukova AA, Zagranichnaya T, Alekseeva E, Bokoch GM, Birukov KG
Title
Epac/Rap and PKA are novel mechanisms of ANP-induced Rac-mediated pulmonary endothelial barrier protection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Houslay MD, Milligan G
Title
Tailoring cAMP-signalling responses through isoform multiplicity.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs