Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rbb ]
Gene
108512141 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
108512434 PPP2R3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
108512733 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
108513498 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
108513507 PIK3R6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
108513587 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
108513682 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
108514488 PKN2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 [KO:K23691 ]
108515863 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
108515975 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
108515989 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
108516491 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
108516504 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
108517180 COL1A2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(I) chain [KO:K06236 ]
108518653 PPP2CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108518844 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
108518846 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
108518996 CREB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
108519245 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
108519463 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
108519469 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
108519898 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
108520193 YWHAZ; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta [KO:K16197 ]
108520396 COL9A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
108520463 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
108520941 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
108521577 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
108521591 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
108522231 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
108523953 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
108526259 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
108527057 COL4A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
108527163 ATF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
108527696 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
108527700 LPAR3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 [KO:K04294 ]
108528336 CDKN1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
108529557 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108529771 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108529907 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
108531050 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
108531271 RBL2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retinoblastoma-like protein 2 [KO:K16332 ]
108531452 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
108531541 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K05631 ]
108531858 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
108532108 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
108532817 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
108532869 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
108532909 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
108532960 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108533266 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
108533442 HSP90AB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta [KO:K04079 ]
108533452 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
108533479 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
108533573 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
108534276 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
108534556 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
108534860 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
108535460 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
108535636 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108535835 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
108536033 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
108536465 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
108537272 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
108537733 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
108537873 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
108538179 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
108538195 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
108538244 EIF4E2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 [KO:K03259 ]
108538800 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
108539355 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108539779 COL6A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
108540349 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
108540484 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108541175 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108542034 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
108542298 HSP90AA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha [KO:K04079 ]
108542315 PDGFA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor subunit A [KO:K04359 ]
108542326 PPP2R5C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform [KO:K11584 ]
108542557 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
108542677 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
108542734 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
108543026 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
108543389 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108544296 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
108544591 PIK3CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108544761 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
rbb04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
rbb04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway