Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Athene cunicularia (burrowing owl)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Athene cunicularia (burrowing owl) [GN:
acun ]
Gene
113486402 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
113475961 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
113484825 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
113482608 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
113486999 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
113485574 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
113491417 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
113488965 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
113487405 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
113484677 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
113484883 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
113491451 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
113476569 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
113481993 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
113486724 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
113487751 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
113485914 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
113486723 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
113485647 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
113482585 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
113481752 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113490863 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113479547 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113483958 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
113490211 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
113479525 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
113485656 PDGFA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor subunit A [KO:K04359 ]
113489893 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
113489238 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
113491317 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
113480530 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
113483509 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
113483045 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113481795 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
113487836 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
113484484 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
113476914 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
113490088 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
113487745 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
113478283 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
113480519 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
113485827 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
113477100 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
113484543 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
113482190 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
113490236 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
113479867 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
acun04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs