Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
Organism
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark) [GN:
cpla ]
Gene
122539997 plekhm1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23282 ]
122540099 plekhm2; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 [KO:K15348 ]
122540222 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
122540433 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122540861 vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
122541180 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
122542035 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
122543100 myl7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
122548926 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
122549315 vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
122550764 wasf3b; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3b isoform X1 [KO:K06083 ]
122550892 cyfip1; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
122551292 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
122551568 dync1i2b; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
122552728 dync2li1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10417 ]
122553035 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
122553170 si:ch211-125o16.4; neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK [KO:K23934 ]
122553512 dync1h1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10413 ]
122553671 nfkbiab; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha b [KO:K04734 ]
122554025 vps18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
122555075 tab3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12793 ]
122555841 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122556478 cyfip2; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
122557774 pik3c2a; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
122558209 dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
122558488 fhod1; FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23938 ]
122558526 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
122558898 arpc4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
122559534 wasla; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
122561981 pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122562031 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
122562688 vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A isoform X1 [KO:K20182 ]
122563070 pik3c2b; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
122564399 elmo1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
122564435 nod1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
122564486 fyco1a; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21954 ]
122564846 arpc5lb; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, b [KO:K05754 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
cpla04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway