Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Egretta garzetta (little egret)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Egretta garzetta (little egret) [GN:
egz ]
Gene
104124015 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
104134399 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
104126731 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
104132092 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
104125417 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
104135730 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
104134241 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
104122032 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
104132378 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
104126694 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
104126728 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
104134401 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
104135611 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
104130401 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
104129409 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
104134291 CACNG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
104134543 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
104129408 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
104132621 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
104123920 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104129113 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104127929 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104122599 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104122477 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
104128351 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
104133858 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
104129326 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
104125396 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
104134330 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104126570 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
104132069 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
104129042 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
104131862 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
104130275 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
104130985 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
104126926 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
104134239 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
104133546 TAB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
104133811 MAP2K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
104134116 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
104135919 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
104125444 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
104125186 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
104128067 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
104128384 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
104122596 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit-like [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
egz04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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