Entry
Name
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) [GN:
cge ]
Gene
100760426 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X2 [KO:K02158 ]
100757242 Ndufv2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K03943 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100761076 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
100689328 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
100754444 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03946 ]
100764988 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 isoform X2 [KO:K03947 ]
118238483 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03947 ]
100755007 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
100760870 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 isoform X2 [KO:K03949 ]
100750797 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03950 ]
100755602 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
100770644 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
100770579 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
100773563 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
100767451 Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03954 ]
100772543 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 isoform X2 [KO:K03956 ]
100757306 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
100762893 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 isoform X2 [KO:K11353 ]
100754039 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03957 ]
100774095 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K03958 ]
100757431 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
100762129 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
100764614 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
100757916 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
100765445 Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03962 ]
100768089 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
100754222 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
100752642 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K03964 ]
113830680 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X2 [KO:K03965 ]
100754681 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
100689361 Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
100768067 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100761333 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100773999 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
100770445 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
100751523 Ndufs6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
103160345 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K03939 ]
100766693 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100755890 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100766880 Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
100750732 Sdha; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
100771246 Sdhb; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
100689402 Sdhc; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236 ]
100774657 Sdhd; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
100766805 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00414 ]
100765588 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00416 ]
100770670 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
100757022 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
100765757 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02264 ]
100764001 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02266 ]
100759281 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
100756540 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02270 ]
100756118 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
103158861 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02272 ]
100770431 Atp5f1a; ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02132 ]
103162776 Atp5f1e; ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02135 ]
100774535 Atp5pb; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02127 ]
100772366 Atp5mc2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100752739 Atp5mc1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100754380 Atp5mc3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
100755733 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
113831166 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
100754287 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like isoform X2 [KO:K02128 ]
100770018 Atp5po; ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02137 ]
100756936 Atp5pf; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial [KO:K02131 ]
100765792 Vdac1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05862 ]
100750613 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
100752231 Tomm40; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K11518 ]
100769989 Tomm40l; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518 ]
100762628 Mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K20858 ]
100769810 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
100760576 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A isoform X2 [KO:K10435 ]
100757238 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B-like [KO:K10435 ]
100764984 Tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X2 [KO:K12650 ]
100772792 Smcr8; guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 isoform X2 [KO:K23611 ]
100764363 C9orf72; guanine nucleotide exchange C9orf72 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K23609 ]
100765911 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-1A-like isoform X2 [KO:K07874 ]
100763340 Rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
100753101 Ambra1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
100753411 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator isoform X2 [KO:K17889 ]
100758391 Atg2a; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X4 [KO:K17906 ]
100760198 Atg2b; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K17906 ]
100750963 Wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K17908 ]
100759282 Wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908 ]
100756792 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
100773840 Chmp2b; charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform X2 [KO:K12192 ]
100772123 Fig4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase isoform X1 [KO:K22913 ] [EC:3.1.3.-]
100751412 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X6 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100752571 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100764987 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103161970 Vcp; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform X2 [KO:K13525 ]
100757596 Psmc2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 isoform X2 [KO:K03061 ]
100766608 Psmc4; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B isoform X2 [KO:K03063 ]
100762558 Psmc6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03064 ]
100689203 Psmc3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A isoform X1 [KO:K03065 ]
100771099 Psmc5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X2 [KO:K03066 ]
100750425 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 isoform X2 [KO:K03028 ]
100760261 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X3 [KO:K03032 ]
100759692 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 isoform X3 [KO:K03033 ]
100768499 Psmd9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 [KO:K06693 ]
100767177 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
100773369 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 isoform X2 [KO:K03036 ]
100751274 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
100761962 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
100772429 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 isoform X3 [KO:K03039 ]
103161668 Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
100764392 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 isoform X1 [KO:K03030 ]
100764857 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 isoform X2 [KO:K03031 ]
100754801 Adrm1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
100753658 Sem1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 [KO:K10881 ]
100769923 Hnrnpa1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
100757096 Hnrnpa3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 isoform X2 [KO:K12741 ]
100759302 Hnrnpa2b1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 isoform X2 [KO:K13158 ]
100765372 Atxn2l; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ataxin-2-like protein isoform X13 [KO:K23625 ]
100770427 Ncbp1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12882 ]
100758380 Srsf7; serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 isoform X5 [KO:K12896 ]
100768937 Nxf3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear RNA export factor 3 [KO:K14284 ]
100761805 Nup153; nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 isoform X2 [KO:K14296 ]
100760516 Nup98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform X1 [KO:K14297 ]
100758918 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoporin SEH1-like isoform X2 [KO:K14299 ]
100773686 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoporin SEH1-like isoform X2 [KO:K14299 ]
100757678 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoporin SEH1-like isoform X2 [KO:K14299 ]
100764532 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoporin SEH1-like isoform X2 [KO:K14299 ]
100769827 Nup107; nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 isoform X1 [KO:K14301 ]
100773309 Nup205; nuclear pore complex protein Nup205 isoform X3 [KO:K14310 ]
100765137 Nup210l; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210-like isoform X1 [KO:K14314 ]
100772108 Nup210; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210 isoform X2 [KO:K14314 ]
100762026 Pom121c; nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C isoform X3 [KO:K14316 ]
100752558 Nup214; nuclear pore complex protein Nup214 isoform X1 [KO:K14317 ]
100762334 Ranbp2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 isoform X2 [KO:K12172 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
100766619 Chchd10; coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 10, mitochondrial [KO:K22759 ]
100768207 Vapb; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C [KO:K10707 ]
100772173 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X2 [KO:K09054 ]
100763514 Ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X2 [KO:K04452 ]
100750680 Ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X3 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
100761915 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
100689386 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100751775 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X3 [KO:K04960 ]
100752825 Sigmar1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K20719 ]
100765017 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X2 [KO:K03158 ]
100774542 Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B isoform X2 [KO:K05141 ]
100768695 Dnah17; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 17, axonemal isoform X3 [KO:K10408 ]
100752669 Dnah14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 14, axonemal isoform X2 [KO:K10408 ]
100754224 Dnali1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
100754021 Dnai1; dynein intermediate chain 1, axonemal isoform X3 [KO:K10409 ]
100770880 Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
100764315 Grin2a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
100758804 Grin2c; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C isoform X3 [KO:K05211 ]
100750615 Grin2d; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D isoform X2 [KO:K05212 ]
100757907 Nrg1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X9 [KO:K05455 ]
100759245 Nrg2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-neuregulin-2, membrane-bound isoform isoform X2 [KO:K05456 ]
100763774 Nrg3; pro-neuregulin-3, membrane-bound isoform isoform X2 [KO:K05457 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Brown RH, Al-Chalabi A
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Webster CP, Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
Protein Homeostasis in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Therapeutic Opportunities?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Valko K, Ciesla L
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mathis S, Goizet C, Soulages A, Vallat JM, Masson GL
Title
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MR, Hardiman O, Benatar M, Brooks BR, Chio A, de Carvalho M, Ince PG, Lin C, Miller RG, Mitsumoto H, Nicholson G, Ravits J, Shaw PJ, Swash M, Talbot K, Traynor BJ, Van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Vucic S, Kiernan MC
Title
Controversies and priorities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasinelli P, Brown RH
Title
Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall EF, Morrison KE
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neuron disease): proposed mechanisms and pathways to treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
The role of mitochondria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kodavati M, Wang H, Hegde ML
Title
Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics in Motor Neuron Disease: An Emerging Perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hervias I, Beal MF, Manfredi G
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bacman SR, Bradley WG, Moraes CT
Title
Mitochondrial involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: trigger or target?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin MT, Beal MF
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Bao Cutrona M, Cheroni C, Grignaschi G, Lo Coco D, Peviani M, Tortarolo M, Veglianese P, Zennaro E
Title
Inter- and intracellular signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Simpson EP, Yen AA, Appel SH
Title
Oxidative Stress: a common denominator in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Carri MT
Title
Lessons from models of SOD1-linked familial ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Robertson J, Kriz J, Nguyen MD, Julien JP
Title
Pathways to motor neuron degeneration in transgenic mouse models.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eve DJ, Dennis JS, Citron BA
Title
Transcription factor p53 in degenerating spinal cords.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bahar E, Kim H, Yoon H
Title
ER Stress-Mediated Signaling: Action Potential and Ca(2+) as Key Players.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Lewinski F, Keller BU
Title
Ca2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: implications for ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Julien JP.
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hand CK, Rouleau GA
Title
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barber SC, Mead RJ, Shaw PJ
Title
Oxidative stress in ALS: a mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Prasad A, Bharathi V, Sivalingam V, Girdhar A, Patel BK
Title
Molecular Mechanisms of TDP-43 Misfolding and Pathology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen DKH, Thombre R, Wang J
Title
Autophagy as a common pathway in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JK, Shin JH, Lee JE, Choi EJ
Title
Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oakes JA, Davies MC, Collins MO
Title
TBK1: a new player in ALS linking autophagy and neuroinflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramesh N, Pandey UB
Title
Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kunita R, Otomo A, Mizumura H, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Hadano S, Ikeda JE
Title
The Rab5 activator ALS2/alsin acts as a novel Rac1 effector through Rac1-activated endocytosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hadano S, Kunita R, Otomo A, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Ikeda JE
Title
Molecular and cellular function of ALS2/alsin: implication of membrane dynamics in neuronal development and degeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ruffoli R, Bartalucci A, Frati A, Fornai F
Title
Ultrastructural studies of ALS mitochondria connect altered function and permeability with defects of mitophagy and mitochondriogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Compromised autophagy and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Casterton RL, Hunt RJ, Fanto M
Title
Pathomechanism Heterogeneity in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Spectrum: Providing Focus Through the Lens of Autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin G, Mao D, Bellen HJ
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis Converges on Defects in Protein Homeostasis Associated with TDP-43 Mislocalization and Proteasome-Mediated Degradation Overload.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiang C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Han F
Title
The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
The unfolded protein response in neurodegenerative disorders - therapeutic modulation of the PERK pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner BJ, Atkin JD
Title
ER stress and UPR in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nishitoh H, Kadowaki H, Nagai A, Maruyama T, Yokota T, Fukutomi H, Noguchi T, Matsuzawa A, Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Walker AK, Atkin JD
Title
Stress signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum: A central player in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Renaud L, Picher-Martel V, Codron P, Julien JP
Title
Key role of UBQLN2 in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen HP, Van Broeckhoven C, van der Zee J
Title
ALS Genes in the Genomic Era and their Implications for FTD.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin G, Paulson H
Title
Ubiquitin pathways in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim JM, Billington E, Reyes A, Notarianni T, Sage J, Agbas E, Taylor M, Monast I, Stanford JA, Agbas A
Title
Impaired Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) and Calcineurin (Cn) Interaction in ALS: A Presumed Consequence for TDP-43 and Zinc Aggregation in Tg SOD1(G93A) Rodent Spinal Cord Tissue.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch EE
Title
Sigma-1 receptor and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Related pathway
cge04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
cge04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs