Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection - Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale)
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) [GN:
dle ]
Gene
111187117 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
111173388 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
111185664 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X4 [KO:K02353 ]
111174214 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
111179629 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
111163214 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
111175094 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
111182827 LLGL2; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
111167666 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
111176656 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
111179654 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
111170265 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
111172519 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
111182862 SLC9A3R1; Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 [KO:K13365 ]
111182447 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111168062 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
111181079 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
111179116 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111183056 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111185417 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111172180 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111168265 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
111179211 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
111173231 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
111183787 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111176064 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111184699 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111173081 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111178838 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111173509 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
111173839 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111179235 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111187262 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111166652 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
111185984 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111175760 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111164988 RBL2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retinoblastoma-like protein 2 [KO:K16332 ]
111176166 PSMC1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03062 ]
111178866 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
111179110 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
111176670 CHD4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K11643 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
111166690 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111170644 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111171394 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
111167895 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
111168992 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
111180364 ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
111164453 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
111166249 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
111186888 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
111183651 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
111179634 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
111185201 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
111175714 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
111186741 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
111171769 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
111167181 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
111188007 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
111166195 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
111177962 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
111183987 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
111180225 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
111171663 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220 ]
111173869 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
111164116 IRF9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693 ]
111174878 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
111162730 OASL; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K14608 ]
111163861 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1-like [KO:K14754 ]
111187178 ISG15; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 [KO:K12159 ]
111179961 NOTCH2; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20994 ]
111166554 NOTCH3; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K20995 ]
111170944 NOTCH4; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K20996 ]
111170864 recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
111184415 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
111175631 HEYL; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like protein isoform X3 [KO:K09091 ]
111164944 HEY1; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09091 ]
111165345 HEY2; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 2 [KO:K09091 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
dle04612 Antigen processing and presentation
dle04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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