Entry
Name
Tuberculosis - Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey)
Description
Tuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent infections, and about 10% of latent infections develop active diseases when their immune system is impaired due to the age, other diseases such as AIDS or exposure to immunosuppressive drugs. TB is transmitted through the air and primarily attacks the lungs, then it can spread by the circulatory system to other parts of body. Once TB bacilli have entered the host by the respiratory route and infected macrophages in the lungs, they interfere with phagosomal maturation, antigen presentation, apoptosis and host immune system to establish persistent or latent infection.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rbb ]
Gene
108536511 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
108515408 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
108543462 APAF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
108542734 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
108532044 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108544005 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta-like [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108516884 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108512486 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
108527866 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
108528378 NFYA; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08064 ]
108530393 NFYC; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K08066 ]
108540349 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
108540290 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
108540291 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
108540294 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
108512973 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
108512974 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
108512982 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
108512983 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
108512984 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
108512985 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
108519881 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
108519884 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-13 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
108519885 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain [KO:K06752 ]
108532043 CD74; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain isoform X1 [KO:K06505 ]
108536390 IL10RA; interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05134 ]
108536853 IL10RB; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05135 ]
108521184 FCER1G; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma [KO:K07983 ]
108517053 CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074 ]
108542902 CARD9; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12794 ]
108541070 MALT1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 [KO:K07369 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
108536321 NOD2; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10165 ]
108542317 TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein isoform X1 [KO:K05403 ]
108512239 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
108532817 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
108527698 PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
108514692 CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
108518675 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108534827 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108515413 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
108524797 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC108524797 [KO:K02155 ]
108519445 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
108535688 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
108522825 LAMP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 [KO:K06528 ]
108516875 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108540785 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108522153 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
108511997 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
108512001 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 isoform X1 [KO:K06856 ]
108519976 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC108519976 [KO:K06856 ]
108519992 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
108524775 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
108538696 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I isoform X1 [KO:K06498 ]
108542586 FCGR2A; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a isoform X1 [KO:K06472 ]
108542588 FCGR2B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b [KO:K12560 ]
108542585 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-like [KO:K06463 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C06124 Sphingosine 1-phosphate
C19190 Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate
C21790 Mycobacterial trehalose dimycolate
G13105 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol pentamannoside
G13106 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol hexamannoside
G13108 Triacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside
G13109 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside
G13112 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol hexamannoside
G13113 Tetraacylated phosphatidyl-myo-inositol pentamannoside
G13115 Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan
Reference
Authors
Saiga H, Shimada Y, Takeda K
Title
Innate immune effectors in mycobacterial infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dheda K, Schwander SK, Zhu B, van Zyl-Smit RN, Zhang Y
Title
The immunology of tuberculosis: from bench to bedside.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Crevel R, Ottenhoff TH, van der Meer JW
Title
Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Torrelles JB, Azad AK, Henning LN, Carlson TK, Schlesinger LS
Title
Role of C-type lectins in mycobacterial infections.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jo EK, Yang CS, Choi CH, Harding CV
Title
Intracellular signalling cascades regulating innate immune responses to Mycobacteria: branching out from Toll-like receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Marakalala MJ, Graham LM, Brown GD
Title
The role of Syk/CARD9-coupled C-type lectin receptors in immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koul A, Herget T, Klebl B, Ullrich A
Title
Interplay between mycobacteria and host signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Torrelles JB, Schlesinger LS
Title
Diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis mannosylated cell wall determinants impacts adaptation to the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Briken V, Porcelli SA, Besra GS, Kremer L
Title
Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and related lipoglycans: from biogenesis to modulation of the immune response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baena A, Porcelli SA
Title
Evasion and subversion of antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Flannagan RS, Cosio G, Grinstein S
Title
Antimicrobial mechanisms of phagocytes and bacterial evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pieters J
Title
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the macrophage: maintaining a balance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scherr N, Jayachandran R, Mueller P, Pieters J
Title
Interference of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with macrophage responses.
Journal
Indian J Exp Biol 47:401-6 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Reith W, LeibundGut-Landmann S, Waldburger JM.
Title
Regulation of MHC class II gene expression by the class II transactivator.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rothfuchs AG, Bafica A, Feng CG, Egen JG, Williams DL, Brown GD, Sher A
Title
Dectin-1 interaction with Mycobacterium tuberculosis leads to enhanced IL-12p40 production by splenic dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Master SS, Rampini SK, Davis AS, Keller C, Ehlers S, Springer B, Timmins GS, Sander P, Deretic V
Title
Mycobacterium tuberculosis prevents inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shtrichman R, Samuel CE
Title
The role of gamma interferon in antimicrobial immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
rbb04612 Antigen processing and presentation
rbb04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
rbb04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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