Entry
Name
NOD-like receptor signaling pathway - Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Description
Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. The intracellular NOD-like receptor (NLR) family contains more than 20 members in mammals and plays a pivotal role in the recognition of intracellular ligands. NOD1 and NOD2, two prototypic NLRs, sense the cytosolic presence of the bacterial peptidoglycan fragments that escaped from endosomal compartments, driving the activation of NF-{kappa}B and MAPK, cytokine production and apoptosis. On the other hand, a different set of NLRs induces caspase-1 activation through the assembly of multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes. The activated of caspase-1 regulates maturation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1B, IL-18 and drives pyroptosis.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
xla04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
Organism
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) [GN:
xla ]
Gene
100036815 cxcl8.L; uncharacterized protein LOC100036815 precursor [KO:K10030 ]
100037000 XB5945946.L; uncharacterized protein LOC100037000 precursor [KO:K10030 ]
100381036 gbp6.L; guanylate binding protein family member 6 L homeolog [KO:K20899 ]
108698185 card9.L; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X2 [KO:K12794 ]
108699906 card9.S; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12794 ]
108701480 trpm2.L; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 isoform X4 [KO:K04977 ] [EC:3.6.1.13 ]
108702967 tank.S; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650 ]
108703082 stat1.S; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220 ]
108707932 trpv2.L; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 [KO:K04971 ]
108708573 stat2.L; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
108709188 trpv2.S; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 [KO:K04971 ]
108709841 stat2.S; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X2 [KO:K11221 ]
108710805 vdac1.L; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
108711276 pstpip1.L; proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K12804 ]
108711406 trpm7.L; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 L homeolog [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
108712895 trpm7.S; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
108713994 nod2l.L; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10165 ]
108715442 gabarapl2.S; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
108715668 pkn2.S; serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 isoform X2 [KO:K23691 ]
108715765 tab1.S; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
108716399 plcb4.L; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
108716751 tab2.L; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
108716808 gprc6a.L; G-protein coupled receptor family C group 6 member A isoform X1 [KO:K04622 ]
108717890 tab2.S; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
108719978 nod1.S; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K08727 ]
379270 tab3.L; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 3 homolog [KO:K12793 ]
379326 rhoc.L; ras homolog family member C L homeolog [KO:K04513 ]
379416 rhoa.L; ras homolog family member A L homeolog [KO:K04513 ]
379556 map1lc3a.S; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
379704 gbp4.S; guanylate binding protein 4 S homeolog [KO:K20899 ]
380133 rhoa.2.S; ras homolog gene family, member A, gene 2 S homeolog [KO:K04513 ]
380234 map1lc3a.L; microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha L homeolog [KO:K10435 ]
380376 vdac1.S; voltage-dependent anion channel 1 S homeolog [KO:K05862 ]
380397 ywhae.S; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon S homeolog [KO:K06630 ]
394321 myd88.L; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88-A [KO:K04729 ]
394353 rela.L; putative transcription factor p65 homolog [KO:K04735 ]
398025 tab1.L; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 1 L homeolog [KO:K04403 ]
398208 tp53bp1.S; tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 S homeolog [KO:K20915 ]
398286 p2rx7.L; purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 7 L homeolog [KO:K05220 ]
398324 stat1.L; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 L homeolog [KO:K11220 ]
398857 map1lc3b.S; uncharacterized protein LOC398857 [KO:K10435 ]
399254 itpr1.S; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 S homeolog [KO:K04958 ]
399366 pkn2.L; serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 [KO:K23691 ]
414477 gabarap.L; uncharacterized protein LOC414477 [KO:K08341 ]
431892 irf9.L; interferon regulatory factor 9 L homeolog [KO:K04693 ]
431918 mfn2.L; mitofusin 2 L homeolog [KO:K06030 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
432200 ikbkb.L; inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta L homeolog [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
432309 sugt1.L; SGT1 homolog, MIS12 kinetochore complex assembly cochaperone L homeolog [KO:K12795 ]
443782 vdac3.L; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
443958 mfn1.L; mitofusin 1 L homeolog [KO:K21356 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
443979 gabarapl1.S; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
444353 cybb.L; cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide L homeolog [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
444817 pycard.L; PYD and CARD domain containing L homeolog [KO:K12799 ]
445848 plcb4.S; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
446457 txnip.L; thioredoxin interacting protein L homeolog [KO:K20910 ]
446459 hsp90ab1.S; heat shock protein 90kDa alpha family class B member 1 S homeolog [KO:K04079 ]
446568 birc2.L; baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 L homeolog [KO:K16060 ]
446833 nfkbia.L; NFKB inhibitor alpha L homeolog [KO:K04734 ]
446853 cyba.L; cytochrome b-245 alpha polypeptide L homeolog [KO:K08009 ]
447517 gbp7.S; guanylate binding protein 7 S homeolog [KO:K20899 ]
447609 pstpip1.S; proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 1 S homeolog [KO:K12804 ]
447632 nfkb1.L; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 L homeolog [KO:K02580 ]
447688 brcc3.L; lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36 [KO:K11864 ] [EC:3.4.19.-]
494762 gabarapl1.L; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
495314 mfn1.S; mitofusin 1 S homeolog [KO:K21356 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
495838 atg16l1.L; autophagy-related protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K17890 ]
496403 fadd.S; Fas associated via death domain S homeolog [KO:K02373 ]
733220 map1lc3b.L; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
733258 plcb1.S; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
734297 nfkbia.S; uncharacterized protein LOC734297 [KO:K04734 ]
734302 myd88.S; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88-B [KO:K04729 ]
734449 vdac2.S; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
734814 gabarapl2.L; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein like 2 L homeolog [KO:K08341 ]
734896 ikbke.L; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon L homeolog [KO:K07211 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
735069 ikbkg.L; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma L homeolog [KO:K07210 ]
779323 map1lc3c.L; microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma L homeolog [KO:K10435 ]
779422 gbp1.L; guanylate binding protein 1, interferon-inducible L homeolog [KO:K20899 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Bertrand MJ
Title
The role of the IAP E3 ubiquitin ligases in regulating pattern-recognition receptor signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Strober W, Murray PJ, Kitani A, Watanabe T
Title
Signalling pathways and molecular interactions of NOD1 and NOD2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Estornes Y, Bertrand MJ
Title
IAPs, regulators of innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jakopin Z
Title
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) inhibitors: a rational approach toward inhibition of NOD signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caruso R, Warner N, Inohara N, Nunez G
Title
NOD1 and NOD2: signaling, host defense, and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murray PJ
Title
Beyond peptidoglycan for Nod2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lecat A, Piette J, Legrand-Poels S
Title
The protein Nod2: an innate receptor more complex than previously assumed.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Converging roles of caspases in inflammasome activation, cell death and innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Broz P, Dixit VM
Title
Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Regulation of inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jo EK, Kim JK, Shin DM, Sasakawa C
Title
Molecular mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Broz P, Monack DM
Title
Newly described pattern recognition receptors team up against intracellular pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rathinam VA, Vanaja SK, Fitzgerald KA
Title
Regulation of inflammasome signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sutterwala FS, Haasken S, Cassel SL
Title
Mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Latz E, Xiao TS, Stutz A
Title
Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blander JM
Title
A long-awaited merger of the pathways mediating host defence and programmed cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Moltke J, Ayres JS, Kofoed EM, Chavarria-Smith J, Vance RE
Title
Recognition of bacteria by inflammasomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abais JM, Xia M, Zhang Y, Boini KM, Li PL
Title
Redox regulation of NLRP3 inflammasomes: ROS as trigger or effector?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Storek KM, Monack DM
Title
Bacterial recognition pathways that lead to inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hu H, Sun SC
Title
Ubiquitin signaling in immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo H, Callaway JB, Ting JP
Title
Inflammasomes: mechanism of action, role in disease, and therapeutics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Gasdermin D: the long-awaited executioner of pyroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rathinam VA, Vanaja SK, Waggoner L, Sokolovska A, Becker C, Stuart LM, Leong JM, Fitzgerald KA
Title
TRIF licenses caspase-11-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation by gram-negative bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kerur N, Veettil MV, Sharma-Walia N, Bottero V, Sadagopan S, Otageri P, Chandran B
Title
IFI16 acts as a nuclear pathogen sensor to induce the inflammasome in response to Kaposi Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heilig R, Broz P
Title
Function and mechanism of the pyrin inflammasome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chakrabarti A, Banerjee S, Franchi L, Loo YM, Gale M Jr, Nunez G, Silverman RH
Title
RNase L activates the NLRP3 inflammasome during viral infections.
Journal
Related pathway
xla04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway