Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) [GN:
loc ]
Gene
102693574 plekhm1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
102698587 vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
102689416 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
102686954 vps18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
102683412 vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
102685003 vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20184 ]
102698344 dync1h1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 isoform X3 [KO:K10413 ]
102695544 dync1i1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X4 [KO:K10415 ]
102690281 dync1i2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
102695474 dync1li1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
102684034 dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
102690837 dync2li1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10417 ]
102688613 dynlrb1; dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10419 ]
102687770 fyco1; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21954 ]
102687929 plekhm2; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15348 ]
102689743 gcc2; GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K20282 ]
102686568 arhgef26; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 isoform X1 [KO:K13744 ]
102699156 elmo1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12366 ]
102695494 elmo2; engulfment and cell motility protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18985 ]
102682260 myl2; myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351 ]
102697662 myl7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
102688000 myosin regulatory light chain 2B, cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K12756 ]
102691547 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform [KO:K12757 ]
102690979 myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform-like [KO:K12758 ]
102683416 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
102694547 cyfip2; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05749 ]
102683643 wasf3; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 [KO:K06083 ]
102689998 wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3-like isoform X2 [KO:K06083 ]
102689021 arpc5l; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
102691786 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102685070 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102688673 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102695429 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102699081 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102689190 pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X3 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102687883 pik3c2b; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
102689643 pik3c2a; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
102690945 wasl; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
102688338 tirap; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein isoform X1 [KO:K05403 ]
102684939 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102694529 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
102688534 tab3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 [KO:K12793 ]
102690045 ikbkb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
102693746 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102697236 nod1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K08727 ]
102691572 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102688292 birc2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
102695414 tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
107077552 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721 ]
102683981 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
107079461 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12807 ]
102696211 nlrc4; NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12805 ]
102686039 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
102686244 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
loc04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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