Entry
Name
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection - Mus caroli (Ryukyu mouse)
Description
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is the most recently identified human tumor virus, and is associated with the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). Like all other herpesviruses, KSHV displays two modes of life cycle, latency and lytic replication, which are characterized by the patterns of viral gene expression. Genes expressed in latency (LANA, v-cyclin, v-FLIP, Kaposins A, B and C and viral miRNAs) are mainly thought to facilitate the establishment of life long latency in its host and survival against the host innate, and adaptive immune surveillance mechanisms. Among the viral proteins shown to be expressed during lytic replication are potent signaling molecules such as vGPCR, vIL6, vIRFs, vCCLs, K1 and K15, which have been implicated experimentally in the angiogenic and inflammatory phenotype observed in KS lesions. Several of these latent viral and lytic proteins are known to transform host cells, linking KSHV with the development of severe human malignancies.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mcal05167 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
Ortholog table
Organism
Mus caroli (Ryukyu mouse) [GN:
mcal ]
Gene
110304843 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220 ]
110302854 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
110309049 Irf9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693 ]
110305989 Csf2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05427 ]
110285655 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
110296205 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
110300541 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
110291231 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
110287975 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-A*0501 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110312557 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283877 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110288427 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110288489 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-K alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110288539 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110312198 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
110312199 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110312200 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-37 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
110312202 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110312220 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110312221 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110312222 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, TLA(B) alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110287620 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110287649 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-K alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110287664 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-25 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110289160 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-K alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110288607 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-32 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110288635 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283629 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, TLA(B) alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283630 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-K alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110288692 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110283690 class I histocompatibility antigen, Non-RT1.A alpha-1 chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
110283724 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110283726 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-25 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283727 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-24 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283728 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283729 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-25 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110283730 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-24 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110312399 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110312424 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
110288817 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-25 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110311303 Cd86; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 isoform X1 [KO:K05413 ]
110309163 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
110299884 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
110308937 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
110292306 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
110294718 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
110295995 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
110290992 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
110301552 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
110309306 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
110285794 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
110308267 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
110291468 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
110303682 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
110299246 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
110292758 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
110296688 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
110300627 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
110296551 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
110283696 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
110296864 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
110305185 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
110306848 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110305901 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
110304507 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
110290798 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110292183 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110301355 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110308009 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110299855 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110292624 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
110312512 Prex1; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12365 ]
110311781 cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 3 isoform X2 [KO:K21668 ]
110311845 Cd200r1; cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21668 ]
110300336 Plcg2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
110296867 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
110309045 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110309273 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110290686 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110284760 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
110308382 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
110299723 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
110309052 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334 ]
110284402 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
110310626 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
110306201 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
110285614 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05870 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Lee HR, Brulois K, Wong L, Jung JU
Title
Modulation of Immune System by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus: Lessons from Viral Evasion Strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liang C, Lee JS, Jung JU
Title
Immune evasion in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus associated oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Verma SC, Lu J, Robertson ES
Title
Molecular biology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and related oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rezaee SA, Cunningham C, Davison AJ, Blackbourn DJ
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Areste C, Blackbourn DJ
Title
Modulation of the immune system by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mark L, Spiller OB, Villoutreix BO, Blom AM
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus complement control protein: KCP--complement inhibition and more.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Weber KS, Grone HJ, Rocken M, Klier C, Gu S, Wank R, Proudfoot AE, Nelson PJ, Weber C
Title
Selective recruitment of Th2-type cells and evasion from a cytotoxic immune response mediated by viral macrophage inhibitory protein-II.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stine JT, Wood C, Hill M, Epp A, Raport CJ, Schweickart VL, Endo Y, Sasaki T, Simmons G, Boshoff C, Clapham P, Chang Y, Moore P, Gray PW, Chantry D
Title
KSHV-encoded CC chemokine vMIP-III is a CCR4 agonist, stimulates angiogenesis, and selectively chemoattracts TH2 cells.
Journal
Blood 95:1151-7 (2000)
Reference
Authors
Schulz TF, Cesarman E
Title
Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus: mechanisms of oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Endres MJ, Garlisi CG, Xiao H, Shan L, Hedrick JA
Title
The Kaposi's sarcoma-related herpesvirus (KSHV)-encoded chemokine vMIP-I is a specific agonist for the CC chemokine receptor (CCR)8.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Choi YB, Nicholas J
Title
Autocrine and paracrine promotion of cell survival and virus replication by human herpesvirus 8 chemokines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCormick C, Ganem D
Title
The kaposin B protein of KSHV activates the p38/MK2 pathway and stabilizes cytokine mRNAs.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang HW, Boshoff C
Title
Linking Kaposi virus to cancer-associated cytokines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jarviluoma A, Ojala PM
Title
Cell signaling pathways engaged by KSHV.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang HW, Sharp TV, Koumi A, Koentges G, Boshoff C
Title
Characterization of an anti-apoptotic glycoprotein encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus which resembles a spliced variant of human survivin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Djerbi M, Screpanti V, Catrina AI, Bogen B, Biberfeld P, Grandien A
Title
The inhibitor of death receptor signaling, FLICE-inhibitory protein defines a new class of tumor progression factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chaudhary PM, Jasmin A, Eby MT, Hood L
Title
Modulation of the NF-kappa B pathway by virally encoded death effector domains-containing proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Field N, Low W, Daniels M, Howell S, Daviet L, Boshoff C, Collins M
Title
KSHV vFLIP binds to IKK-gamma to activate IKK.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mesri EA, Cesarman E, Boshoff C
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma and its associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ishido S, Wang C, Lee BS, Cohen GB, Jung JU
Title
Downregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K3 and K5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li Q, Means R, Lang S, Jung JU
Title
Downregulation of gamma interferon receptor 1 by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K3 and K5.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Boname JM, Field S, Nejentsev S, Salio M, Cerundolo V, Wills M, Lehner PJ
Title
Down-regulation of NKG2D and NKp80 ligands by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K5 protects against NK cell cytotoxicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Coscoy L, Ganem D
Title
A viral protein that selectively downregulates ICAM-1 and B7-2 and modulates T cell costimulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pratt ZL, Sugden B
Title
How human tumor viruses make use of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schulz TF, Moore PS
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: a new human tumor virus, but how?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moore PS, Chang Y
Title
Antiviral activity of tumor-suppressor pathways: clues from molecular piracy by KSHV.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Verma SC, Robertson ES
Title
Molecular biology and pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jenner RG, Boshoff C
Title
The molecular pathology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Foster-Cuevas M, Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Brown MH, Barclay AN
Title
Human herpesvirus 8 K14 protein mimics CD200 in down-regulating macrophage activation through CD200 receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sodhi A, Montaner S, Patel V, Zohar M, Bais C, Mesri EA, Gutkind JS
Title
The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor up-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor expression and secretion through mitogen-activated protein kinase and p38 pathways acting on hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha.
Journal
Cancer Res 60:4873-80 (2000)
Reference
Authors
Abere B, Schulz TF
Title
KSHV non-structural membrane proteins involved in the activation of intracellular signaling pathways and the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sodhi A, Montaner S, Gutkind JS
Title
Viral hijacking of G-protein-coupled-receptor signalling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Montaner S
Title
Akt/TSC/mTOR activation by the KSHV G protein-coupled receptor: emerging insights into the molecular oncogenesis and treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bala K, Bosco R, Gramolelli S, Haas DA, Kati S, Pietrek M, Havemeier A, Yakushko Y, Singh VV, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Kracht M, Schulz TF
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus K15 protein contributes to virus-induced angiogenesis by recruiting PLCgamma1 and activating NFAT1-dependent RCAN1 expression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lagunoff M, Majeti R, Weiss A, Ganem D
Title
Deregulated signal transduction by the K1 gene product of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sousa-Squiavinato AC, Silvestre RN, Elgui De Oliveira D
Title
Biology and oncogenicity of the Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus K1 protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Havemeier A, Gramolelli S, Pietrek M, Jochmann R, Sturzl M, Schulz TF
Title
Activation of NF-kappaB by the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K15 protein involves recruitment of the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase, IkappaB kinases, and phosphorylation of p65.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brinkmann MM, Pietrek M, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Kracht M, Schulz TF
Title
Modulation of host gene expression by the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang L, Dittmer DP, Tomlinson CC, Fakhari FD, Damania B
Title
Immortalization of primary endothelial cells by the K1 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morris VA, Punjabi AS, Wells RC, Wittkopp CJ, Vart R, Lagunoff M
Title
The KSHV viral IL-6 homolog is sufficient to induce blood to lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Purushothaman P, Uppal T, Verma SC
Title
Molecular biology of KSHV lytic reactivation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fujimuro M, Hayward SD
Title
Manipulation of glycogen-synthase kinase-3 activity in KSHV-associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Purushothaman P, Dabral P, Gupta N, Sarkar R, Verma SC
Title
KSHV Genome Replication and Maintenance.
Journal
Related pathway
mcal04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
mcal04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mcal04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
KO pathway
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