Entry
Name
Autophagy - animal - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (pink salmon)
Description
Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a cellular catabolic pathway involving in protein degradation, organelle turnover, and non-selective breakdown of cytoplasmic components, which is evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes and exquisitely regulated. This progress initiates with production of the autophagosome, a double-membrane intracellular structure of reticular origin that engulfs cytoplasmic contents and ultimately fuses with lysosomes for cargo degradation. Autophagy is regulated in response to extra- or intracellular stress and signals such as starvation, growth factor deprivation and ER stress. Constitutive level of autophagy plays an important role in cellular homeostasis and maintains quality control of essential cellular components.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (pink salmon) [GN:
ogo ]
Gene
124008927 si:ch73-335l21.1; insulin receptor substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16172 ]
124044147 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 2-like [KO:K07187 ]
124045618 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 2-like [KO:K07187 ]
123996907 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
124010063 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
124042084 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
124014278 zgc:158659; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
124031982 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
123996633 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
124010044 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
124033975 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649 ]
124049061 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
124041705 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
123997852 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
123998115 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
124042011 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
124006681 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
124038008 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
124009278 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
124037367 map2k1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
124037445 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
124048620 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
124041240 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
124000323 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
124003457 regulatory-associated protein of mTOR-like isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
124015084 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulatory-associated protein of mTOR-like [KO:K07204 ]
124031476 si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
124010911 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
124013707 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
124041749 rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
124040213 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
124018519 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K17908 ]
124023896 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K17908 ]
124023924 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K17908 ]
124025854 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
124029846 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908 ]
124038574 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K17908 ]
124040112 wdr45b; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K22991 ]
124048096 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K22991 ]
124007269 wdr45; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 [KO:K22991 ]
124007478 supt20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor SPT20 homolog [KO:K21245 ]
124019949 smcr8a; guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a isoform X1 [KO:K23611 ]
124021631 guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a-like isoform X1 [KO:K23611 ]
124042557 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator-like [KO:K12650 ]
124043831 TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator-like [KO:K12650 ]
124028746 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor-binding factor 2-like [KO:K21246 ]
124001987 atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
124046652 beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator-like isoform X1 [KO:K17889 ]
124039975 ambra1b; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1B [KO:K17985 ]
124033924 activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
124004917 activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1B-like isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
124035894 activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
124045592 tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21247 ]
123996802 run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K19330 ]
123997459 run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K19330 ]
124003822 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
124003962 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
124031230 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
124031497 itpr1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 [KO:K04958 ]
124002126 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K03237 ]
124046664 eif2s1a; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1a [KO:K03237 ]
123992922 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17603 ]
124007153 atg10; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10 isoform X1 [KO:K17888 ]
124022310 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343 ]
124022314 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343 ]
124018499 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
124004743 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
123998123 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
124013543 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341 ]
123999940 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
124007834 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341 ]
123994155 map1lc3cl; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
123999562 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B isoform X1 [KO:K10435 ]
124038100 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B-like isoform X1 [KO:K10435 ]
124008077 map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
124016062 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C-like [KO:K10435 ]
124002516 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C-like [KO:K10435 ]
123996518 cysteine protease ATG4B-like isoform X1 [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
123996541 atg4b; cysteine protease ATG4B isoform X1 [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
124005865 cysteine protease ATG4A-like isoform X1 [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
124048272 calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K21348 ]
124019474 tax1bp1b; tax1-binding protein 1 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K21347 ]
124012932 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tax1-binding protein 1 homolog A-like [KO:K21347 ]
124036666 wdfy3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K22262 ]
124036496 vesicle-associated membrane protein 8-like isoform X1 [KO:K08512 ]
124039912 pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1-like [KO:K23282 ]
124048307 pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1-like [KO:K23282 ]
124000500 vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
124021858 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
123990491 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
124033303 vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
124036319 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A-like isoform X1 [KO:K20182 ]
123991072 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
124039771 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
124010096 gorasp2; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K26797 ]
123993538 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
124010489 lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
124024839 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1-like [KO:K06528 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Meijer AJ, Codogno P.
Title
Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Deretic V.
Title
Autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Levine B, Yuan J.
Title
Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E.
Title
LC3 conjugation system in mammalian autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lum JJ, DeBerardinis RJ, Thompson CB.
Title
Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Reggiori F, Klionsky DJ.
Title
Autophagosomes: biogenesis from scratch?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD.
Title
Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bechet D, Tassa A, Taillandier D, Combaret L, Attaix D.
Title
Lysosomal proteolysis in skeletal muscle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
He C, Klionsky DJ
Title
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
Title
An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
Title
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen Y, Klionsky DJ
Title
The regulation of autophagy - unanswered questions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y
Title
The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Russell RC, Yuan HX, Guan KL
Title
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noda NN, Fujioka Y
Title
Atg1 family kinases in autophagy initiation.
Journal
Related pathway
ogo04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
KO pathway
LinkDB
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