KEGG   PATHWAY: zca04140
Entry
zca04140                    Pathway                                
Name
Autophagy - animal - Zalophus californianus (California sea lion)
Description
Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a cellular catabolic pathway involving in protein degradation, organelle turnover, and non-selective breakdown of cytoplasmic components, which is evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes and exquisitely regulated. This progress initiates with production of the autophagosome, a double-membrane intracellular structure of reticular origin that engulfs cytoplasmic contents and ultimately fuses with lysosomes for cargo degradation. Autophagy is regulated in response to extra- or intracellular stress and signals such as starvation, growth factor deprivation and ER stress. Constitutive level of autophagy plays an important role in cellular homeostasis and maintains quality control of essential cellular components.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
Pathway map
zca04140  Autophagy - animal
zca04140

Other DBs
GO: 0006914
Organism
Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) [GN:zca]
Gene
113914580  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
113909166  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
113920032  IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
113919723  IRS2; insulin receptor substrate 2 [KO:K07187]
113932642  insulin receptor substrate 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K17445]
113930850  IRS4; insulin receptor substrate 4 [KO:K17446]
113924761  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
113917022  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
113918898  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
113928897  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
113917179  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
113911688  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
113933750  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113935537  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113932035  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113910017  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113918785  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
113914876  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
113921792  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
113931879  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
113918291  MRAS; ras-related protein M-Ras isoform X8 [KO:K07831]
113936085  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07829]
113913503  RRAS2; ras-related protein R-Ras2 isoform X1 [KO:K07830]
113916244  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113908979  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
113917006  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
113933258  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
113912320  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
113908556  HIF1A; hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08268]
113923816  DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
113933431  TSC2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
113934213  TSC1; hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
113923722  BNIP3; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464]
113911233  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
113939022  RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
113915995  DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402]
113929550  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113935934  AKT1S1; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16184]
113933613  MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
113914285  RPS6KB2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113908204  RPS6KB1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113930869  IGBP1; immunoglobulin-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17606]
113921463  immunoglobulin-binding protein 1-like [KO:K17606]
113925121  PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
113929378  PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
113930731  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
113913119  ULK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113939439  ULK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113915373  ATG13; autophagy-related protein 13 isoform X1 [KO:K08331]
113923043  ATG101; autophagy-related protein 101 [KO:K19730]
113937833  RB1CC1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589]
113914896  ATG2A; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K17906]
113909034  ATG2B; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K17906]
113932292  WIPI2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908]
113908211  WIPI1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908]
113931333  WDR45; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K22991]
113939821  WDR45B; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K22991]
113919312  ATG9A; autophagy-related protein 9A [KO:K17907]
113911721  ATG9B; autophagy-related protein 9B [KO:K17907]
113920685  SUPT20H; transcription factor SPT20 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K21245]
113930332  transcription factor SPT20 homolog [KO:K21245]
113931217  transcription factor SPT20 homolog [KO:K21245]
113931161  transcription factor SPT20 homolog [KO:K21245]
113908023  SMCR8; guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 isoform X1 [KO:K23611]
113928690  WDR41; WD repeat-containing protein 41 isoform X1 [KO:K23610]
113934481  C9orf72; guanine nucleotide exchange C9orf72 homolog [KO:K23609]
113918435  RAB8A; ras-related protein Rab-8A [KO:K07901]
113930188  RAB39B; ras-related protein Rab-39B [KO:K07925]
113929395  SQSTM1; sequestosome-1 isoform X1 [KO:K14381]
113921986  TBK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 isoform X1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
113920122  TANK; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650]
113938068  RAB1A; ras-related protein Rab-1A [KO:K07874]
113931347  RRAGB; ras-related GTP-binding protein B isoform X1 [KO:K16185]
113934323  RRAGA; ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
113927562  RRAGD; ras-related GTP-binding protein D isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
113911432  RRAGC; ras-related GTP-binding protein C [KO:K16186]
113916807  STK11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 isoform X1 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113928868  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
113929208  PRKAA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
113931821  PRKACB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
113916866  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
113918529  PRKCD; protein kinase C delta type isoform X1 [KO:K06068] [EC:2.7.11.13]
113928769  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
113922602  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
113925863  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
113912489  BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02161]
113936987  BCL2L1; bcl-2-like protein 1 [KO:K04570]
113914539  BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
113932320  BECN2; beclin-2 [KO:K08334]
113907950  BECN1; beclin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K08334]
113923550  NRBF2; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21246]
113917705  PIK3R4; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113912886  PIK3C3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
113908612  ATG14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889]
113915368  AMBRA1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985]
113913973  TRAF6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
113938178  TP53INP2; tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21247]
113939046  VMP1; vacuole membrane protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21248]
113934410  STX17; syntaxin-17 [KO:K08491]
113914309  UVRAG; UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K21249]
113924317  SH3GLB1; endophilin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K11248]
113917794  RUBCN; run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330]
113912412  CAMKK2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
113926671  MAP3K7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
113939180  ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
113918169  ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958]
113934331  DAPK1; death-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113909570  DAPK2; death-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X4 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113918051  DAPK3; death-associated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113920055  HMGB1; high mobility group protein B1 [KO:K10802]
113918274  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: high mobility group protein B1-like [KO:K10802]
113923461  high mobility group protein B1-like [KO:K10802]
113936742  high mobility group protein B1-like [KO:K10802]
113930499  high mobility group protein B1-like [KO:K10802]
113923768  PRAP1; proline-rich acidic protein 1 [KO:K21250]
113937908  EIF2AK3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113908957  EIF2AK4; eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 isoform X1 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113909121  EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237]
113912245  MTMR3; myotubularin-related protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
113939790  MTMR4; myotubularin-related protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
113917458  MTMR14; myotubularin-related protein 14 isoform X1 [KO:K18086] [EC:3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
113909587  ZFYVE1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17603]
113928795  ATG12; ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 isoform X1 [KO:K08336]
113927456  ATG5; autophagy protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08339]
113919752  ATG16L1; autophagy-related protein 16-1 isoform X1 [KO:K17890]
113914745  ATG16L2; autophagy-related protein 16-2 isoform X1 [KO:K20868]
113918687  ATG7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 isoform X1 [KO:K08337]
113916487  ATG3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343]
113925025  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343]
113920559  CFLAR; CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator [KO:K04724]
113924286  RAB33B; ras-related protein Rab-33B isoform X1 [KO:K07920]
113919265  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-33B-like [KO:K07920]
113923004  PRKCQ; protein kinase C theta type [KO:K18052] [EC:2.7.11.13]
113922050  GABARAPL1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08341]
113935325  GABARAPL2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341]
113938234  gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341]
113939367  gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein [KO:K08341]
113932696  gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341]
113911708  gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341]
113930898  gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341]
113935917  MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B isoform X1 [KO:K10435]
113932588  MAP1LC3C; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
113937803  MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435]
113914210  ATG4C; cysteine protease ATG4C isoform X1 [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
113930230  ATG4A; cysteine protease ATG4A isoform X1 [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
113917949  ATG4D; cysteine protease ATG4D isoform X1 [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
113919430  ATG4B; cysteine protease ATG4B isoform X1 [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
113939009  NBR1; next to BRCA1 gene 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K17987]
113921594  OPTN; optineurin isoform X1 [KO:K19946]
113939604  CALCOCO2; calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21348]
113911179  TAX1BP1; tax1-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21347]
113925267  WDFY3; WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K22262]
113917744  UBA52; ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 [KO:K02927]
113929895  ubiquitin [KO:K02927]
113909325  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40-like [KO:K02927]
113909631  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40-like [KO:K02927]
113926956  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40-like [KO:K02927]
118356282  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 [KO:K02927]
113923441  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40-like [KO:K02927]
113931435  ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 [KO:K02927]
113937178  RPS27A; ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a [KO:K02977]
113919708  ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-like [KO:K02977]
113929881  ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-like [KO:K02977]
113933691  ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-like [KO:K02977]
113930621  ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a [KO:K02977]
113928746  polyubiquitin [KO:K04551]
113913252  UBC; polyubiquitin-C [KO:K08770]
113939421  UBB; polyubiquitin-B [KO:K08770]
113912720  SNAP29; synaptosomal-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K08509]
113938204  VAMP8; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 [KO:K08512]
113911607  YKT6; synaptobrevin homolog YKT6 [KO:K08516]
113926935  STX7; syntaxin-7 [KO:K08488]
113912529  EPG5; ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K23883]
113908029  PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23282]
113915187  VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20179]
113937485  VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180]
113909755  VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20181]
113913003  VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A isoform X1 [KO:K20182]
113909445  VPS39; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vam6/Vps39-like protein [KO:K20183]
113911161  VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20184]
113937068  BIRC6; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K10586] [EC:2.3.2.23]
113920204  GORASP2; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 2 [KO:K26797]
113916302  GORASP1; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K26797]
113918045  RAB7A; ras-related protein Rab-7a [KO:K07897]
113924834  ras-related protein Rab-7a-like [KO:K07897]
113933299  RAB7B; ras-related protein Rab-7b [KO:K07898]
113930570  LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
113919375  LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
113914624  CTSD; cathepsin D [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
113934507  cathepsin L1-like [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
113934731  cathepsin L1-like isoform X1 [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
113934736  cathepsin L1-like [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
113935024  CTSV; cathepsin L2 [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
113934717  cathepsin L1-like isoform X1 [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
113924775  CTSB; cathepsin B [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
Compound
C00035  GDP
C00044  GTP
C00350  Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01194  1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
PMID:15325584
  Authors
Meijer AJ, Codogno P.
  Title
Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2445-62 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.002
Reference
PMID:16099218
  Authors
Deretic V.
  Title
Autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 26:523-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2005.08.003
Reference
PMID:16200202
  Authors
Levine B, Yuan J.
  Title
Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
  Journal
J Clin Invest 115:2679-88 (2005)
DOI:10.1172/JCI26390
Reference
PMID:15325588
  Authors
Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E.
  Title
LC3 conjugation system in mammalian autophagy.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2503-18 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.05.009
Reference
PMID:15928708
  Authors
Lum JJ, DeBerardinis RJ, Thompson CB.
  Title
Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:439-48 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1660
Reference
PMID:15978794
  Authors
Reggiori F, Klionsky DJ.
  Title
Autophagosomes: biogenesis from scratch?
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 17:415-22 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.06.007
Reference
PMID:11099404
  Authors
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD.
  Title
Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation.
  Journal
Science 290:1717-21 (2000)
DOI:10.1126/science.290.5497.1717
Reference
PMID:16125113
  Authors
Bechet D, Tassa A, Taillandier D, Combaret L, Attaix D.
  Title
Lysosomal proteolysis in skeletal muscle.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 37:2098-114 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.02.029
Reference
PMID:19653858
  Authors
He C, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy.
  Journal
Annu Rev Genet 43:67-93 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910
Reference
PMID:19802558
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 335:1-32 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-00302-8_1
Reference
PMID:20034776
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 22:124-31 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.014
Reference
PMID:21187343
  Authors
Chen Y, Klionsky DJ
  Title
The regulation of autophagy - unanswered questions.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 124:161-70 (2011)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.064576
Reference
PMID:21801009
  Authors
Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y
  Title
The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation.
  Journal
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 27:107-32 (2011)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005
Reference
PMID:24343578
  Authors
Russell RC, Yuan HX, Guan KL
  Title
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling.
  Journal
Cell Res 24:42-57 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2013.166
Reference
PMID:25948417
  Authors
Noda NN, Fujioka Y
  Title
Atg1 family kinases in autophagy initiation.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 72:3083-96 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-015-1917-z
Related
pathway
zca04010  MAPK signaling pathway
zca04141  Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
zca04142  Lysosome
zca04150  mTOR signaling pathway
zca04152  AMPK signaling pathway
zca04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04140   
LinkDB

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