Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Zalophus californianus (California sea lion)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) [GN:
zca ]
Gene
113908122 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
113908216 MAP2K6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
113908308 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
113909653 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
113909997 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
113910186 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
113911321 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
113913798 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
113914350 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
113916383 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
113916493 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
113916580 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
113916795 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X2 [KO:K04851 ]
113916979 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
113917968 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
113918149 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
113918427 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
113919173 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
113919467 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113920171 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
113921522 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
113921757 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
113921771 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
113921804 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
113921962 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
113922015 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
113922200 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
113922256 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
113922696 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
113922743 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
113922869 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
113923057 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
113923160 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
113923941 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
113924071 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
113924138 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113924180 IKBKB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
113924266 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
113924290 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
113924414 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113925505 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
113926172 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
113927705 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
113928668 MEF2C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C [KO:K04454 ]
113929013 CD14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391 ]
113929513 RASGRF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
113929757 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
113929939 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
113931031 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
113931754 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113932123 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
113932169 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
113932406 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
113932876 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
113933137 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
113933160 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
113933210 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
113933703 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
113934058 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
113934203 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
113935281 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
113935527 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
113935588 CSF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 [KO:K05453 ]
113935781 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
113935864 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
113935871 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
113936296 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
113936424 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
113938968 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
113939006 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
113939072 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
113939343 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
113939579 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
113939636 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
zca04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway