KEGG   PATHWAY: biu04015
Entry
biu04015                    Pathway                                
Name
Rap1 signaling pathway - Bos indicus (zebu cattle)
Description
Rap1 is a small GTPase that controls diverse processes, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell junction formation and cell polarity. Like all G proteins, Rap1 cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound conformation. A variety of extracellular signals control this cycle through the regulation of several unique guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase activating proteins (GAPs). Rap1 plays a dominant role in the control of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions by regulating the function of integrins and other adhesion molecules in various cell types. Rap1 also regulates MAP kinase (MAPK) activity in a manner highly dependent on the context of cell types.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
biu04015  Rap1 signaling pathway
biu04015

Other DBs
GO: 0007264
Organism
Bos indicus (zebu cattle) [GN:biu]
Gene
109555931  RAP1A; ras-related protein Rap-1A [KO:K04353]
109559248  RAP1B; ras-related protein Rap-1b [KO:K07836]
109559860  MRAS; ras-related protein M-Ras [KO:K07831]
109557298  RAPGEF5; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08019]
109557429  DOCK4; dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4 [KO:K17697]
109578088  GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A [KO:K05209]
109559635  GRIN2B; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B [KO:K05210]
109565417  CALM1; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109575003  calmodulin-alpha-like [KO:K02183]
109566056  CALM2; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109568081  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
109570679  CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183]
109572535  CALM3; calmodulin isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
109564712  CALML4; calmodulin-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
109564649  F2R; proteinase-activated receptor 1 [KO:K03914]
109561166  F2RL3; proteinase-activated receptor 4 [KO:K04236]
109563336  LPAR1; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 [KO:K04289]
109563337  lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1-like [KO:K04289]
109561368  LPAR2; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 [KO:K04291]
109556129  LPAR3; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 [KO:K04294]
109558930  LPAR5; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 [KO:K08390]
109570969  ADORA2A; adenosine receptor A2a [KO:K04266]
109573399  ADORA2B; adenosine receptor A2b isoform X1 [KO:K04267]
109567291  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas-like [KO:K04632]
109567292  neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 [KO:K04632]
109557525  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109574822  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109566330  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase type 3 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109564199  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109555842  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109559159  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109572478  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109568647  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109578364  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 isoform X1 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
109559177  RAPGEF3; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014]
109566435  RAPGEF4; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351]
109562978  GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634]
109554384  PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109567852  PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109567854  PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109564927  PLCB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109565967  RASGRP3; ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12362]
109554073  RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12361]
109554125  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2-like [KO:K12361]
109559983  EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357]
109562156  FGF1; fibroblast growth factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18496]
109570879  FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497]
109565142  FGF7; fibroblast growth factor 7 [KO:K04358]
109554256  fibroblast growth factor 4-like [KO:K04358]
109553379  FGF20; fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358]
109579084  FGF8; fibroblast growth factor 8 [KO:K04358]
109567047  FGF9; fibroblast growth factor 9 [KO:K04358]
109575026  FGF18; fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358]
109575038  FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 [KO:K04358]
109555562  FGF16; fibroblast growth factor 16 [KO:K04358]
109559742  FGF6; fibroblast growth factor 6 [KO:K04358]
109561058  FGF22; fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358]
109554150  FGF19; fibroblast growth factor 19 [KO:K22603]
109572074  FGF21; fibroblast growth factor 21 [KO:K22429]
109559743  FGF23; fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428]
109555882  NGF; beta-nerve growth factor [KO:K02582]
109554336  INS; insulin isoform X1 [KO:K04526]
109559448  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
109578611  PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359]
109558630  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor subunit B-like [KO:K17386]
109559825  platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386]
109571395  PDGFC; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05450]
109569805  PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05450]
109555962  CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453]
109558333  KITLG; kit ligand [KO:K05461]
109576576  VEGFA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor A [KO:K05448]
109554117  VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B [KO:K16858]
109565356  PGF; placenta growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K16859]
109555471  VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449]
109553526  VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449]
109557878  HGF; hepatocyte growth factor [KO:K05460]
109568635  ANGPT1; angiopoietin-1 [KO:K05465]
109553451  ANGPT2; angiopoietin-2 [KO:K05466]
109567329  ANGPT4; angiopoietin-4 [KO:K05467]
109562374  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
109553755  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
109553774  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
109553783  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
109561985  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
109576048  EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor [KO:K04361] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109553304  FGFR1; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04362] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109553142  FGFR2; fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05093] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109560724  FGFR3; fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05094] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109561893  FGFR4; fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05095] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109574393  NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583]
109575129  insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109560475  PDGFRA; platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha [KO:K04363] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109562197  PDGFRB; platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta isoform X1 [KO:K05089] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109562194  CSF1R; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor [KO:K05090] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109560477  KIT; mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit isoform X1 [KO:K05091] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109566823  FLT1; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 [KO:K05096] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109561327  FLT4; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05097] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109560478  KDR; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 [KO:K05098] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109557411  MET; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109562825  TEK; angiopoietin-1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05121] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109574718  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109570977  CRKL; crk-like protein [KO:K04438]
109573847  CRK; adapter molecule crk isoform X1 [KO:K04438]
109566561  RAPGEF1; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06277]
109572528  BCAR1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 [KO:K05726]
109572856  cadherin-1 [KO:K05689]
109576112  CTNNB1; catenin beta-1 [KO:K02105]
109576115  MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631]
109555908  MAGI3; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06112]
109571167  RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K08018]
109561827  RAPGEF6; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 [KO:K08020]
109578681  LAT; linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07362]
109574977  FYB; FYN-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K17698]
109574975  LCP2; lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07361]
109574127  SKAP1; src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17699]
109567698  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109573366  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109578560  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109572998  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109572710  PRKD2; serine/threonine-protein kinase D2 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109575479  PRKD1; serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 isoform X1 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109565980  PRKD3; serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 [KO:K06070] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109569207  DRD2; D(2) dopamine receptor [KO:K04145]
109557337  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
109576257  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
109555970  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
109572786  GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534]
109574162  RAP1GAP; rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17700]
109565307  signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 [KO:K17701]
109565308  signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17701]
109554393  SIPA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal-induced proliferation-associated protein 1 [KO:K08013]
109553846  SIPA1L2; signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17702]
109571709  SIPA1L3; signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like protein 3 [KO:K17703]
109567343  ID1; DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 [KO:K04680]
109564916  THBS1; thrombospondin-1 [KO:K16857]
109565671  RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator [KO:K08732]
109565672  ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like [KO:K08732]
109557564  RALA; ras-related protein Ral-A [KO:K07834]
109568603  RALB; ras-related protein Ral-B [KO:K07835]
109578192  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
109559531  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
109574290  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
109567912  APBB1IP; amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein [KO:K17704]
109565067  TLN2; talin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06271]
109563014  TLN1; talin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06271]
109573568  ITGA2B; integrin alpha-IIb [KO:K06476]
109574140  ITGB3; integrin beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K06493]
109555128  profilin-2-like [KO:K05759]
109573782  PFN1; profilin-1 [KO:K05759]
109566339  PFN4; profilin-4 [KO:K05759]
109561903  PFN3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: profilin-3 [KO:K05759]
109559290  PFN2; profilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05759]
109571760  VASP; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein [KO:K06274]
109570451  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
109575436  EVL; ena/VASP-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K23487]
109573916  ACTG1; actin, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K05692]
109578544  ACTB; actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
109561086  ARAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490]
109576171  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
109567428  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109574100  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
109565687  VAV2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 [KO:K05730]
109560955  VAV1; proto-oncogene vav [KO:K05730]
109556793  VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 [KO:K05730]
109562052  TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 [KO:K05731]
109567918  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog [KO:K04237]
109572619  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
109577957  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
109570580  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109558232  PRKCI; protein kinase C iota type [KO:K06069] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109564121  AFDN; afadin isoform X1 [KO:K05702]
109569589  CTNND1; catenin delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05690]
109558197  KRIT1; krev interaction trapped protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17705]
109561901  RGS14; regulator of G-protein signaling 14 [KO:K17706]
109570657  RASSF5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08015]
109578145  ITGAL; integrin alpha-L [KO:K05718]
109560786  ITGB2; integrin beta-2 [KO:K06464]
109567924  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
109557698  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109576053  RAF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109564697  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109561751  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109578667  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109570973  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109574182  MAP2K3; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [KO:K04432] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109573853  MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04433] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109577010  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109577419  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109559805  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109570415  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109557823  PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109574805  PIK3R1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
109561418  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
109556345  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
109572496  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109570286  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109553155  PLCE1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05860] [EC:3.1.4.11]
109560940  GTPase HRas-like [KO:K02833]
109559581  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
109555890  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
109572222  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
Compound
C00035  GDP
C00044  GTP
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
Reference
  Authors
Kooistra MR, Dube N, Bos JL
  Title
Rap1: a key regulator in cell-cell junction formation.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 120:17-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.03306
Reference
  Authors
Bos JL, de Rooij J, Reedquist KA
  Title
Rap1 signalling: adhering to new models.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2:369-77 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35073073
Reference
  Authors
Minato N, Kometani K, Hattori M
  Title
Regulation of immune responses and hematopoiesis by the Rap1 signal.
  Journal
Adv Immunol 93:229-64 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)93006-5
Reference
  Authors
Bos JL
  Title
Linking Rap to cell adhesion.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 17:123-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.02.009
Reference
  Authors
Caron E
  Title
Cellular functions of the Rap1 GTP-binding protein: a pattern emerges.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 116:435-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.00238
Reference
  Authors
Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL
  Title
Ras and Rap1: two highly related small GTPases with distinct function.
  Journal
Exp Cell Res 253:157-65 (1999)
DOI:10.1006/excr.1999.4695
Reference
  Authors
Hattori M, Minato N
  Title
Rap1 GTPase: functions, regulation, and malignancy.
  Journal
J Biochem 134:479-84 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jb/mvg180
Reference
  Authors
Pannekoek WJ, Kooistra MR, Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL
  Title
Cell-cell junction formation: the role of Rap1 and Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1788:790-6 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.12.010
Reference
  Authors
Boettner B, Van Aelst L
  Title
Control of cell adhesion dynamics by Rap1 signaling.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 21:684-93 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.06.004
Reference
  Authors
Xia Z, Storm DR.
  Title
The role of calmodulin as a signal integrator for synaptic plasticity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 6:267-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1647
Reference
  Authors
Mor A, Dustin ML, Philips MR
  Title
Small GTPases and LFA-1 reciprocally modulate adhesion and signaling.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 218:114-25 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00538.x
Reference
  Authors
Burbach BJ, Medeiros RB, Mueller KL, Shimizu Y
  Title
T-cell receptor signaling to integrins.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 218:65-81 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00527.x
Reference
  Authors
Stork PJ
  Title
Does Rap1 deserve a bad Rap?
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 28:267-75 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00087-2
Reference
  Authors
Banihashemi B, Albert PR
  Title
Dopamine-D2S receptor inhibition of calcium influx, adenylyl cyclase, and mitogen-activated protein kinase in pituitary cells: distinct Galpha and Gbetagamma requirements.
  Journal
Mol Endocrinol 16:2393-404 (2002)
DOI:10.1210/me.2001-0220
Reference
  Authors
Banno A, Ginsberg MH
  Title
Integrin activation.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 36:229-34 (2008)
DOI:10.1042/BST0360229
Reference
  Authors
Doebele RC, Schulze-Hoepfner FT, Hong J, Chlenski A, Zeitlin BD, Goel K, Gomes S, Liu Y, Abe MK, Nor JE, Lingen MW, Rosner MR
  Title
A novel interplay between Epac/Rap1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (MEK5/ERK5) regulates thrombospondin to control angiogenesis.
  Journal
Blood 114:4592-600 (2009)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2009-04-217042
Reference
  Authors
Breckler M, Berthouze M, Laurent AC, Crozatier B, Morel E, Lezoualc'h F
  Title
Rap-linked cAMP signaling Epac proteins: compartmentation, functioning and disease implications.
  Journal
Cell Signal 23:1257-66 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.007
Related
pathway
biu04010  MAPK signaling pathway
biu04014  Ras signaling pathway
biu04020  Calcium signaling pathway
biu04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
biu04510  Focal adhesion
biu04520  Adherens junction
biu04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
biu04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04015   
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