Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Bos indicus (zebu cattle)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Bos indicus (zebu cattle) [GN:
biu ]
Gene
109553030 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
109553732 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109554975 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
109555471 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
109555962 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
109556175 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
109556176 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109556715 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
109557331 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
109558613 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
109558615 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
109558631 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
109558790 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
109559075 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
109559157 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
109559729 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109559827 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
109559832 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109559983 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
109560296 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
109560300 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109560900 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
109561127 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
109561627 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
109561788 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
109561807 MKNK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
109562104 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
109562320 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
109563107 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109563283 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
109564026 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
109565501 MAP4K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
109566270 ATF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
109567608 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
109567989 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
109569050 MAPK8IP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
109570739 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
109570785 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
109570879 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
109571845 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
109572084 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109572519 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
109572794 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
109572992 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
109573007 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
109573367 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
109574047 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109574221 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109574234 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
109574240 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
109574393 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
109575777 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
109575879 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
109576190 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
109576356 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
109576576 VEGFA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor A [KO:K05448 ]
109577750 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
109578051 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
109578204 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
109578226 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
109578260 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
109578611 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
109579171 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
biu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway