Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal) [GN:
mlx ]
Gene
118025162 PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
118013302 VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
118011311 VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20180 ]
118003174 VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20181 ]
118018425 VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
118024556 VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20184 ]
118013158 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
118012335 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
118023705 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
118002594 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
118008190 DYNC2LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10417 ]
118011400 DYNLRB1; dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10419 ]
118005720 FYCO1; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K21954 ]
118014198 ARL8A; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8A isoform X1 [KO:K07955 ]
118019971 PLEKHM2; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15348 ]
118025693 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
118008293 GCC2; GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K20282 ]
118005480 ARHGEF26; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 isoform X1 [KO:K13744 ]
118020970 ELMO1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
118018471 MYL2; myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform isoform X1 [KO:K10351 ]
118024560 MYL7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
117999604 MYLPF; myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform [KO:K12758 ]
118023678 FHOD1; FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23938 ]
118019913 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
118018155 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392 ]
117999338 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
118022944 CYFIP1; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
118016004 CYFIP2; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
118009565 WASF3; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06083 ]
118026076 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2-like [KO:K05758 ]
118018453 ARPC3; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05756 ]
118017688 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
118004424 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118020028 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118006556 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118020625 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118025609 PIK3C2G; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
118004232 PIK3C2A; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
118014159 PIK3C2B; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
118013385 TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein isoform X1 [KO:K05403 ]
118001922 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
117998660 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
118001048 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
118007918 TAB3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12793 ]
118027047 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
118020927 NOD1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
118014942 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
118025746 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
118023691 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
118013143 BIRC3; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
118013146 BIRC2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
118006404 TNFSF10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
118026897 NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12800 ]
118007513 NLRC4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 [KO:K12805 ]
117999561 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD isoform X1 [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
mlx04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs