Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rro ]
Gene
104657986 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
104657985 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
104673877 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-1 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
104673884 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
104673840 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
104673850 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
104673860 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
104673868 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-10 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
104666619 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
104666621 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
104666623 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
104657448 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
104682560 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
104676257 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
115899261 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2-like [KO:K04404 ]
104662315 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
104675282 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
104673676 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
104669977 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
104673206 ISG15; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 [KO:K12159 ]
104675147 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
104656342 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
104668979 CD247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X3 [KO:K06453 ]
104658905 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03062 ]
104669166 PSMC6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03064 ]
104675461 PSMC5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
104664628 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
104661392 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
104671873 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
104675424 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
104669328 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
104653845 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03037 ]
104655883 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
104672642 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
104681047 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
104666029 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
104679956 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
104663820 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X5 [KO:K06691 ]
104670209 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
104668193 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-42 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
104674706 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
104661905 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
115897009 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
104676771 mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F [KO:K06751 ]
104678084 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-38 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
104668434 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-30 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
104677089 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
104673193 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
104676774 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
104666183 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
104678248 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
104666335 NCOR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor corepressor 2 [KO:K06065 ]
104678850 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
104666019 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
104679477 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor [KO:K06468 ]
104656102 RUNX3; runt-related transcription factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09279 ]
104671382 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
104657306 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
104656307 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
104663050 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104665061 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104670605 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104662124 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
104675620 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
104680672 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
104656517 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K04469 ]
104655653 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X2 [KO:K03171 ]
104678812 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
104680286 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X3 [KO:K04692 ]
104664696 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC104664696 [KO:K06856 ]
104674294 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC104674294 [KO:K06856 ]
104668343 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B isoform X1 [KO:K06624 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
rro04612 Antigen processing and presentation
rro04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
rro04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
rro04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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