PATHWAY: dre04020 Help
Entry
Name
Calcium signaling pathway - Danio rerio (zebrafish)
Description
Ca2+ that enters the cell from the outside is a principal source of signal Ca2+. Entry of Ca2+ is driven by the presence of a large electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. Cells use this external source of signal Ca2+ by activating various entry channels with widely different properties. The voltage-operated channels (VOCs) are found in excitable cells and generate the rapid Ca2+ fluxes that control fast cellular processes. There are many other Ca2+-entry channels, such as the receptor-operated channels (ROCs), for example the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs) that respond to glutamate. There also are second-messenger-operated channels (SMOCs) and store-operated channels (SOCs).
The other principal source of Ca2+ for signalling is the internal stores that are located primarily in the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), in which inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) or ryanodine receptors (RYRs) regulate the release of Ca2+. The principal activator of these channels is Ca2+ itself and this process of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release is central to the mechanism of Ca2+ signalling. Various second messengers or modulators also control the release of Ca2+. IP3, which is generated by pathways using different isoforms of phospholipase C (PLCbeta, delta, epsilon, gamma and zeta), regulates the IP3Rs. Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) releases Ca2+ via RYRs. Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) may activate a distinct Ca2+ release mechanism on separate acidic Ca2+ stores. Ca2+ release via the NAADP-sensitive mechanism may also feedback onto either RYRs or IP3Rs. cADPR and NAADP are generated by CD38. This enzyme might be sensitive to the cellular metabolism, as ATP and NADH inhibit it.
The influx of Ca2+ from the environment or release from internal stores causes a very rapid and dramatic increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, which has been widely exploited for signal transduction. Some proteins, such as troponin C (TnC) involved in muscle contraction, directly bind to and sense Ca2+. However, in other cases Ca2+ is sensed through intermediate calcium sensors such as calmodulin (CALM).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Danio rerio (zebrafish) [GN:
dre ]
Gene
100000544 ptger3; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype isoform X2 [KO:K04260 ]
100000981 htr2cl1; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C, G protein-coupled-like 1 [KO:K04157 ]
100003342 grin2ca; glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2Ca precursor [KO:K05211 ]
100005675 grin1b; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1b precursor [KO:K05208 ]
100038774 si:dkey-251i10.1; uncharacterized protein LOC100038774 [KO:K05863 ]
100038775 htr5aa; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 5A, genome duplicate a [KO:K04161 ]
100124597 f2r2.1; coagulation factor II thrombin receptor 2.1 precursor [KO:K03914 ]
100149388 itpr1b; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
100333101 grin3bb; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B isoform X1 [KO:K05214 ]
100333254 nfatc2a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
100536162 pde1cb; dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C isoform X4 [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
101883995 pde1ca; dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
110438919 grin2ba; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B isoform X1 [KO:K05210 ]
114550 ednraa; endothelin receptor type Aa precursor [KO:K04197 ]
170581 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
192322 calm2b; calmodulin 2b, (phosphorylase kinase, delta) [KO:K02183 ]
259260 mst1; hepatocyte growth factor-like protein precursor [KO:K23441 ]
30442 ednrba; endothelin receptor Ba precursor [KO:K04198 ]
30512 ret; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret precursor [KO:K05126 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
30538 fgf8a; fibroblast growth factor 8 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
30549 fgf3; fibroblast growth factor 3 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
30682 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
30705 fgfr1a; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04362 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
321808 calm3b; calmodulin 3b (phosphorylase kinase, delta) [KO:K02183 ]
322126 vdac2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
327379 calm3a; calmodulin 3a (phosphorylase kinase, delta) [KO:K02183 ]
334582 vdac1; non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1 [KO:K05862 ]
336121 calm2a; calmodulin 2a (phosphorylase kinase, delta) [KO:K02183 ]
337489 plcd1b; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1b [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
352938 chrm2a; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2a [KO:K04130 ]
359829 fgf18a; fibroblast growth factor 18a precursor [KO:K04358 ]
359830 fgf10a; fibroblast growth factor 10a precursor [KO:K04358 ]
359831 fgf24; fibroblast growth factor 24 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
368245 fgf19; fibroblast growth factor 19 isoform 1 [KO:K22603 ]
368475 htr5ab; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 5A, genome duplicate b [KO:K04161 ]
373867 plcg1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
378480 pdgfaa; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide a precursor [KO:K04359 ]
387299 p2rx8; purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 8 [KO:K05219 ]
393186 zgc:56235; Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15041 ]
393733 fgf1a; putative fibroblast growth factor 1 [KO:K18496 ]
393937 phkg2; phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform [KO:K00871 ] [EC:2.7.11.19 ]
394199 chrna7a; neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7a [KO:K04809 ]
402892 orai1b; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 [KO:K16056 ]
402920 lhcgr; lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor precursor [KO:K04248 ]
403045 egf; pro-epidermal growth factor isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04357 ]
403049 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C precursor [KO:K05449 ]
403310 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
403311 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
405791 cacna1sb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
405866 ednrab; endothelin receptor type Ab precursor [KO:K04197 ]
406529 vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 [KO:K15041 ]
407700 plcb4b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
407724 gnal2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type 2 [KO:K04633 ]
407737 fgf17; fibroblast growth factor 17 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
436815 camk2d2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 2 chain [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
445208 camk2d1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 1 chain isoform 1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
445232 gna15.1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-15.1 [KO:K04637 ]
445297 gna14; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14 [KO:K04636 ]
449864 grin2da; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D [KO:K05212 ]
492467 gnal; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha [KO:K04633 ]
493181 fgf7; fibroblast growth factor 7 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
493613 gna11b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11b [KO:K04635 ]
493781 hgfa; hepatocyte growth factor a precursor [KO:K05460 ]
494454 fgf5; fibroblast growth factor 5 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
494456 fgf23; fibroblast growth factor 23 precursor [KO:K22428 ]
494489 atp2a1l; ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1, like [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
497639 fgf18b; fibroblast growth factor 18b precursor [KO:K04358 ]
544667 flt1; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05096 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
550436 camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform 2 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
550554 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
553489 slc8a1a; sodium/calcium exchanger 1a precursor [KO:K05849 ]
553675 cysltr1; cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 [KO:K04322 ]
553978 chrm5a; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5a [KO:K04133 ]
555443 plcd1a; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1a [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
555516 chrm2b; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 [KO:K04130 ]
555576 grm1a; metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04603 ]
555939 avpr1ab; arginine vasopressin receptor 1Ab [KO:K04226 ]
555941 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
556160 gna14a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14 [KO:K04636 ]
556199 phka2; phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform isoform X2 [KO:K07190 ]
556360 stim1a; stromal interaction molecule 1a precursor [KO:K16059 ]
556431 trhr2; thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 [KO:K04282 ]
557353 gnas; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
557499 slc8a4b; solute carrier family 8 member 4b precursor [KO:K05849 ]
557926 ppp3cca; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, gamma isozyme, a [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
558154 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
558477 f2r; proteinase-activated receptor 1 precursor [KO:K03914 ]
558878 trhra; thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor [KO:K04282 ]
559089 si:dkey-247m21.3; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04160 ]
559236 unm_hu7910; calponin homology domain-containing protein DDB_G0272472 isoform X2 [KO:K00476 ] [EC:1.14.11.16 ]
559315 ptger1a; prostaglandin E receptor 1a (subtype EP1) [KO:K04258 ]
559964 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
559976 grin2bb; glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2B, genome duplicate b [KO:K05210 ]
560561 slc8a3; sodium/calcium exchanger 3 precursor [KO:K05849 ]
560564 pdgfc; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X3 [KO:K05450 ]
560808 htr2aa; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A isoform X2 [KO:K04157 ]
560875 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
561475 plcd4b; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
561491 chrm5b; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5b [KO:K04133 ]
561682 nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
561747 plcg2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
561772 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
562059 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X17 [KO:K04344 ]
562064 camk2b1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II beta 1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
562569 plcd3b; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3-A-like [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
562585 itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR2 [KO:K04959 ]
562625 gna15.4; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 15 (Gq class), tandem duplicate 4 [KO:K04637 ]
562640 si:dkey-28b4.8; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
562796 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
563111 cysltr2b; cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 [KO:K04323 ]
563297 grin2aa; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A [KO:K05209 ]
563904 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
563953 gna11a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11a [KO:K04634 ]
564064 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
564274 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
564465 pde1a; dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A isoform X1 [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
564832 grin3a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A [KO:K05213 ]
564945 ptger1b; prostaglandin E receptor 1b (subtype EP1) [KO:K04258 ]
565241 ppp3ccb; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, gamma isozyme, b [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
565304 htr7b; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7-like isoform X1 [KO:K04163 ]
565669 plcd4a; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
566141 chrna11; cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 11 precursor [KO:K04809 ]
566351 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
566411 grin3ba; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B [KO:K05214 ]
566671 orai1a; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 [KO:K16056 ]
566845 mylk4a; myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle isoform X2 [KO:K00907 ] [EC:2.7.11.18 ]
566869 nfatc3b; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
567212 slc8a2b; sodium/calcium exchanger 2b precursor [KO:K05849 ]
567534 tpcn1; two pore channel protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K16896 ]
567611 itpr1a; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
567702 cacna1eb; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
568288 plce1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 [KO:K05860 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
568315 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
568406 grm5a; glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5a [KO:K04604 ]
568512 slc8a4a; solute carrier family 8 member 4a precursor [KO:K05849 ]
568671 atp2a3; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 isoform X2 [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
569040 plcd3a; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3-A [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
569344 ntsr1; neurotensin receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04211 ]
569376 plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
569382 trhrb; thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor b [KO:K04282 ]
569480 slc8a2a; sodium/calcium exchanger 2a precursor [KO:K05849 ]
569528 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
569706 phkb; phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07190 ]
570108 gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
570435 fgf4; fibroblast growth factor 4 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
570493 grin2ab; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
570683 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a [KO:K04857 ]
571591 avpr1aa; arginine vasopressin receptor 1Aa [KO:K04226 ]
571679 chrm3a; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 [KO:K04131 ]
572183 phka1a; phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform isoform X1 [KO:K07190 ]
65089 fgf8b; fibroblast growth factor 8b precursor [KO:K04358 ]
678512 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D precursor [KO:K05449 ]
767745 grin1a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1a precursor [KO:K05208 ]
767790 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b precursor [KO:K04359 ]
768182 mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial [KO:K20858 ]
791855 camk2g1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II gamma 1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
792708 chrm1a; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 isoform X1 [KO:K04129 ]
793359 camk2g2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X25 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
793708 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
79379 gdnfa; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K05452 ]
794278 si:dkey-163m14.6; proteinase-activated receptor 1-like [KO:K03914 ]
794365 f2r2.2; proteinase-activated receptor 1-like [KO:K03914 ]
794574 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
794658 chrm1b; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 [KO:K04129 ]
794666 itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated calcium channel ITPR3 [KO:K04960 ]
796490 pdgfbb; uncharacterized protein pdgfbb isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
796537 kdrl; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor kdr-like precursor [KO:K05096 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
797199 slc8a1b; sodium/calcium exchanger 1b precursor [KO:K05849 ]
798657 pdgfba; platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide a precursor [KO:K17386 ]
799082 si:dkey-163m14.2; proteinase-activated receptor 1 [KO:K03914 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C06124 Sphingosine 1-phosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
C13051 Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Reference
Authors
Berridge MJ, Bootman MD, Roderick HL.
Title
Calcium signalling: dynamics, homeostasis and remodelling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berridge MJ, Lipp P, Bootman MD.
Title
The versatility and universality of calcium signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang MC, Dolphin A, Kitmitto A.
Title
L-type voltage-gated calcium channels: understanding function through structure.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ferrier GR, Howlett SE.
Title
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling: role of membrane potential in regulation of contraction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Keef KD, Hume JR, Zhong J.
Title
Regulation of cardiac and smooth muscle Ca(2+) channels (Ca(V)1.2a,b) by protein kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hell JW, Appleyard SM, Yokoyama CT, Warner C, Catterall WA.
Title
Differential phosphorylation of two size forms of the N-type calcium channel alpha 1 subunit which have different COOH termini.
Journal
J Biol Chem 269:7390-6 (1994)
Reference
Authors
Yunker AM.
Title
Modulation and pharmacology of low voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yakel JL.
Title
Calcineurin regulation of synaptic function: from ion channels to transmitter release and gene transcription.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fukunaga K, Miyamoto E.
Title
A working model of CaM kinase II activity in hippocampal long-term potentiation and memory.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Della Rocca GJ, van Biesen T, Daaka Y, Luttrell DK, Luttrell LM, Lefkowitz RJ.
Title
Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by G protein-coupled receptors. Convergence of Gi- and Gq-mediated pathways on calcium/calmodulin, Pyk2, and Src kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Furuichi T, Mikoshiba K.
Title
Inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated Ca2+ signaling in the brain.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bruce JI, Straub SV, Yule DI.
Title
Crosstalk between cAMP and Ca2+ signaling in non-excitable cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee HC, Munshi C, Graeff R.
Title
Structures and activities of cyclic ADP-ribose, NAADP and their metabolic enzymes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Crompton M.
Title
Mitochondrial intermembrane junctional complexes and their role in cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grewal SS, York RD, Stork PJ.
Title
Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase signalling in neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Trushin SA, Pennington KN, Carmona EM, Asin S, Savoy DN, Billadeau DD, Paya CV.
Title
Protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) acts upstream of PKCtheta to activate IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB in T lymphocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hutchins JR, Dikovskaya D, Clarke PR.
Title
Regulation of Cdc2/cyclin B activation in Xenopus egg extracts via inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc25C phosphatase by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein [corrected] kinase II.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornquist K
Title
Sphingosine 1-phosphate, sphingosine kinase and autocrine calcium signalling in thyroid cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Feske S
Title
Immunodeficiency due to defects in store-operated calcium entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Giachini FR, Lima VV, Hannan JL, Carneiro FS, Webb RC, Tostes RC
Title
STIM1/Orai1-mediated store-operated Ca2+ entry: the tip of the iceberg.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baba Y, Kurosaki T
Title
[Regulation of store-operated calcium entry by STIM1].
Journal
Seikagaku 80:1123-8 (2008)
Reference
Authors
Galione A, Evans AM, Ma J, Parrington J, Arredouani A, Cheng X, Zhu MX
Title
The acid test: the discovery of two-pore channels (TPCs) as NAADP-gated endolysosomal Ca(2+) release channels.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beard NA, Wei L, Dulhunty AF
Title
Ca(2+) signaling in striated muscle: the elusive roles of triadin, junctin, and calsequestrin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Marty I
Title
Triadin regulation of the ryanodine receptor complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Arvanitis DA, Vafiadaki E, Sanoudou D, Kranias EG
Title
Histidine-rich calcium binding protein: the new regulator of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium cycling.
Journal
Related pathway
dre04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway