Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Enhydra lutris kenyoni (northern sea otter)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Enhydra lutris kenyoni (northern sea otter) [GN:
elk ]
Gene
111152451 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha-1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
111152452 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
111152151 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype C beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
111152158 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
111152168 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
111152169 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
111152175 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
111152178 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
111152191 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
111152200 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
111152259 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
111152356 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
111152358 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
111152383 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
111159049 myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
111157505 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
111147521 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
111144592 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220 ]
111160141 signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
111142635 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c, testis-specific-like [KO:K08738 ]
111141900 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC111141900 [KO:K08738 ]
111153962 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain isoform X1 [KO:K06451 ]
111153823 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06450 ]
111150748 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453 ]
111148031 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03028 ]
111143971 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03032 ]
111158181 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K03035 ]
111144078 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03037 ]
111161952 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
111161550 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03031 ]
111141807 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 [KO:K06691 ]
111147630 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 [KO:K10881 ]
111152501 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111139664 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q8 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111152201 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111152203 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111152204 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111152405 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-36 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
111140941 histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30L isoform X1 [KO:K19202 ]
111141790 recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
111148915 recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
111161863 low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06468 ]
111143201 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
111161789 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
111153625 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
111155003 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111154641 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111143470 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111155224 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111143790 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
111152832 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
111141553 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
111151241 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
111145636 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
elk04612 Antigen processing and presentation
elk04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
elk04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
elk04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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