Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Columba livia (rock pigeon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Columba livia (rock pigeon) [GN:
clv ]
Gene
102084092 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102084248 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
102084432 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102084634 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102085477 CACNB4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
102085857 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102085990 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
102085992 NGFR; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102086078 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102086328 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
102086447 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102086538 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X4 [KO:K08018 ]
102087399 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
102087532 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102087774 MYD88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102088083 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
102088127 CACNA1G; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
102088133 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
102088372 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
102088437 MKNK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102088936 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102089179 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102089586 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
102089718 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
102089727 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
102090045 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X5 [KO:K04454 ]
102090065 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102090115 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102091004 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
102091094 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102091108 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
102091503 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
102092075 RASGRF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
102092145 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
102092229 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
102092362 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
102092365 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
102092659 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
102093626 NR4A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
102093872 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102094006 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
102094533 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
102094546 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
102094659 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102095010 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
102095050 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
102095564 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
102095838 SOS1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
102096117 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102096453 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
102097298 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102097507 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
102097661 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102097819 MAP4K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102097854 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102098077 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102098376 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
102098562 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
clv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway