KEGG   PATHWAY: oaa04062
Entry
oaa04062                    Pathway                                
Name
Chemokine signaling pathway - Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus)
Description
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response. In addition, chemokines regulate plethora of biological processes of hematopoietic cells to lead cellular activation, differentiation and survival.
The chemokine signal is transduced by chemokine receptors (G-protein coupled receptors) expressed on the immune cells. After receptor activation, the alpha- and beta-gamma-subunits of G protein dissociate to activate diverse downstream pathways resulting in cellular polarization and actin reorganization. Various members of small GTPases are involved in this process. Induction of nitric oxide and production of reactive oxygen species are as well regulated by chemokine signal via calcium mobilization and diacylglycerol production.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
Pathway map
oaa04062  Chemokine signaling pathway
oaa04062

Other DBs
GO: 0070098
Organism
Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) [GN:oaa]
Gene
100080367  permeability factor 2-like [KO:K05505]
103170567  interleukin-8-like [KO:K10030]
103170563  C-X-C motif chemokine 10 isoform X1 [KO:K12671]
103170573  C-X-C motif chemokine 10-like [KO:K12671]
103170562  C-X-C motif chemokine 11 [KO:K12672]
100082099  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K10031]
103167037  CXCL16; C-X-C motif chemokine 16 [KO:K10035]
100085314  CXCL14; C-X-C motif chemokine 14 [KO:K10033]
100083475  lymphotactin [KO:K05507]
100080495  CX3CL1; fractalkine [KO:K05508]
103166783  C-C motif chemokine 7-like [KO:K05514]
103170724  C-C motif chemokine 3-like [KO:K05408]
100081620  CCL4; C-C motif chemokine 4 [KO:K12964]
103171076  CCL17; C-C motif chemokine 17 [KO:K21083]
114810323  CCL19; C-C motif chemokine 19 [KO:K05512]
100085782  CCL20; C-C motif chemokine 20 [KO:K14625]
100092451  CCL21; C-C motif chemokine 21 [KO:K16062]
100080445  CCL22; C-C motif chemokine 22 [KO:K21095]
114817929  C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1 [KO:K21097]
114806602  CCL25; C-C motif chemokine 25 isoform X1 [KO:K13072]
100088703  uncharacterized protein LOC100088703 [KO:K16598]
100083635  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1-like [KO:K05050]
100091990  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1-like [KO:K04175]
107547596  CXCR3; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 [KO:K04188]
100079713  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
114815153  CXCR5; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 [KO:K04190]
107547155  CXCR6; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 [KO:K04191]
100083160  XCR1; chemokine XC receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04193]
100089196  CX3CR1; CX3C chemokine receptor 1 [KO:K04192]
107546820  C-C chemokine receptor type 8-like [KO:K04183]
100075541  CCR6; C-C chemokine receptor type 6 [KO:K04181]
100083042  CCR9; C-C chemokine receptor type 9 [KO:K04184]
100084425  CCR4; C-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04179]
100087585  CCR7; C-C chemokine receptor type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04182]
100083227  C-C chemokine receptor type 5-like [KO:K04180]
100083248  C-C chemokine receptor type 5-like [KO:K04180]
100083187  C-C chemokine receptor type 1-like [KO:K04176]
100083206  C-C chemokine receptor type 3-like [KO:K04178]
114815075  CCR10; C-C chemokine receptor type 10 [KO:K04185]
100074305  JAK2; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 isoform X1 [KO:K04447] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100085612  JAK3; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100087266  STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220]
100087549  STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221]
100087932  STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04692]
100092915  STAT5B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224]
100075665  GNAI1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
100089995  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
100077742  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04630]
103168601  ADCY1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100089708  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100085901  ADCY3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adenylate cyclase type 3 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
103168714  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
114811232  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100081118  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100076221  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100077908  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100080569  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 isoform X1 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
100078846  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
100088079  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
100079507  LYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn isoform X1 [KO:K05854] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100085668  HCK; tyrosine-protein kinase HCK [KO:K08893] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100092688  FGR; tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr [KO:K08891] [EC:2.7.10.2]
107547224  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
114808180  SHC1; SHC-transforming protein 1 [KO:K06279]
100081397  SHC2; SHC-transforming protein 2 [KO:K17447]
100075806  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
100084645  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
100078989  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
114809992  HRAS; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
100085430  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
100074671  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
100089456  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100086380  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X2 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100080362  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100085480  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100086487  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100086270  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100073788  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100074273  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100080187  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
100082075  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
103167126  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
100078046  PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100084050  PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290]
103169312  PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290]
100089779  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100083320  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100081473  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100090267  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100080284  FOXO3; forkhead box protein O3 [KO:K09408]
100082351  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
100078925  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
100073613  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210]
100090081  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
114812052  NFKBIB; NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta [KO:K02581]
100083819  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
100074633  RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735]
114810030  BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
114812208  GSK3A; glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha [KO:K08822] [EC:2.7.11.26]
100092089  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
100075949  ITK; tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK [KO:K07363] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100075831  VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 isoform X1 [KO:K05730]
100073433  VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730]
100085604  VAV1; proto-oncogene vav isoform X1 [KO:K05730]
100076220  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
100092844  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
114808823  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
100086384  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100086186  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
100089883  WAS; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein [KO:K05747]
100073519  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA isoform X2 [KO:K04513]
100079193  transforming protein RhoA-like [KO:K04513]
100079648  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100073941  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100077049  GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536]
114807890  GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537]
100090311  GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825]
100073829  GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538]
100081114  GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539]
100084993  GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826]
100082845  GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540]
114805646  GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541]
100092247  GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542]
100076953  GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543]
100088135  GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544]
100081252  GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545]
114813799  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11-like [KO:K04546]
100078907  GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347]
100081920  GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347]
100085219  GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547]
100077961  GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548]
114815157  GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549]
100075289  PREX1; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein [KO:K12365]
100082646  ELMO1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366]
100077856  DOCK2; dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12367]
100076789  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100092267  PXN; paxillin isoform X1 [KO:K05760]
100085802  BCAR1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05726]
100092854  CRK; adapter molecule crk isoform X1 [KO:K04438]
100076081  CRKL; crk-like protein [KO:K04438]
100085161  PTK2B; protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta isoform X1 [KO:K05871] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100080691  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04634]
100078508  PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100084272  PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100081349  PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100086536  PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100078757  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100076776  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100090421  RASGRP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 [KO:K12361]
100076731  RAP1A; ras-related protein Rap-1A [KO:K04353]
100079331  RAP1B; ras-related protein Rap-1b [KO:K07836]
100077371  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
100088712  TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05731]
100074181  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100088214  PRKCD; protein kinase C delta type isoform X3 [KO:K06068] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100088825  NCF1; neutrophil cytosol factor 1 [KO:K08011]
100078720  GRK1; rhodopsin kinase GRK1 [KO:K00909] [EC:2.7.11.14]
100078940  GRK7; rhodopsin kinase GRK7 [KO:K00909] [EC:2.7.11.14]
100090102  GRK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
100078284  GRK3; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
100074050  GRK4; G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08291] [EC:2.7.11.16]
100084380  GRK6; G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08291] [EC:2.7.11.16]
100084269  GRK5; G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08291] [EC:2.7.11.16]
100086715  ARRB1; beta-arrestin-1 [KO:K04439]
100084244  ARRB2; beta-arrestin-2 [KO:K04439]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Wong MM, Fish EN
  Title
Chemokines: attractive mediators of the immune response.
  Journal
Semin Immunol 15:5-14 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00123-9
Reference
  Authors
Curnock AP, Logan MK, Ward SG
  Title
Chemokine signalling: pivoting around multiple phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
  Journal
Immunology 105:125-36 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01345.x
Reference
  Authors
Olson TS, Ley K
  Title
Chemokines and chemokine receptors in leukocyte trafficking.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283:R7-28 (2002)
DOI:10.1152/ajpregu.00738.2001
Reference
  Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
  Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1768:952-63 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.11.002
Reference
  Authors
Mellado M, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Manes S, Martinez-A C
  Title
Chemokine signaling and functional responses: the role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 19:397-421 (2001)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.397
Reference
PMID:8576262
  Authors
Knall C, Young S, Nick JA, Buhl AM, Worthen GS, Johnson GL
  Title
Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 271:2832-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.5.2832
Reference
  Authors
Patrussi L, Ulivieri C, Lucherini OM, Paccani SR, Gamberucci A, Lanfrancone L, Pelicci PG, Baldari CT
  Title
p52Shc is required for CXCR4-dependent signaling and chemotaxis in T cells.
  Journal
Blood 110:1730-8 (2007)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2007-01-068411
Reference
  Authors
Sai J, Raman D, Liu Y, Wikswo J, Richmond A
  Title
Parallel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent and Src-dependent pathways lead to CXCL8-mediated Rac2 activation and chemotaxis.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:26538-47 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M805611200
Reference
  Authors
Hauck CR, Klingbeil CK, Schlaepfer DD
  Title
Focal adhesion kinase functions as a receptor-proximal signaling component required for directed cell migration.
  Journal
Immunol Res 21:293-303 (2000)
DOI:10.1385/IR:21:2-3:293
Reference
  Authors
Chandrasekar B, Bysani S, Mummidi S
  Title
CXCL16 signals via Gi, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, I kappa B kinase, and nuclear factor-kappa B and induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:3188-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M311660200
Reference
  Authors
Smith L, Webb A, Ward SG
  Title
T-lymphocyte navigation and migration: beyond the PI3K paradigm.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 35:193-8 (2007)
DOI:10.1042/BST0350193
Reference
  Authors
Huttenrauch F, Pollok-Kopp B, Oppermann M
  Title
G protein-coupled receptor kinases promote phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-mediated internalization of CCR5 homo- and hetero-oligomers.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:37503-15 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M500535200
Reference
  Authors
Thelen M, Stein JV
  Title
How chemokines invite leukocytes to dance.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 9:953-9 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/ni.f.207
Reference
  Authors
Ward SG, Marelli-Berg FM
  Title
Mechanisms of chemokine and antigen-dependent T-lymphocyte navigation.
  Journal
Biochem J 418:13-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20081969
Reference
  Authors
Schwartzberg PL, Finkelstein LD, Readinger JA
  Title
TEC-family kinases: regulators of T-helper-cell differentiation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 5:284-95 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nri1591
Reference
  Authors
Berg LJ, Finkelstein LD, Lucas JA, Schwartzberg PL.
  Title
Tec family kinases in T lymphocyte development and function.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 23:549-600 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104743
Reference
  Authors
Ticchioni M, Essafi M, Jeandel PY, Davi F, Cassuto JP, Deckert M, Bernard A
  Title
Homeostatic chemokines increase survival of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through inactivation of transcription factor FOXO3a.
  Journal
Oncogene 26:7081-91 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1210519
Reference
PMID:9765254
  Authors
Korchak HM, Rossi MW, Kilpatrick LE
  Title
Selective role for beta-protein kinase C in signaling for O-2 generation but not degranulation or adherence in differentiated HL60 cells.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:27292-9 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27292
Reference
  Authors
Johnson Z, Power CA, Weiss C, Rintelen F, Ji H, Ruckle T, Camps M, Wells TN, Schwarz MK, Proudfoot AE, Rommel C
  Title
Chemokine inhibition--why, when, where, which and how?
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 32:366-77 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/bst0320366
Reference
  Authors
Zhelev DV, Alteraifi A
  Title
Signaling in the motility responses of the human neutrophil.
  Journal
Ann Biomed Eng 30:356-70 (2002)
DOI:10.1114/1.1477446
Reference
  Authors
Bach TL, Chen QM, Kerr WT, Wang Y, Lian L, Choi JK, Wu D, Kazanietz MG, Koretzky GA, Zigmond S, Abrams CS
  Title
Phospholipase cbeta is critical for T cell chemotaxis.
  Journal
J Immunol 179:2223-7 (2007)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.179.4.2223
Reference
  Authors
Hornstein I, Alcover A, Katzav S
  Title
Vav proteins, masters of the world of cytoskeleton organization.
  Journal
Cell Signal 16:1-11 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0898-6568(03)00110-4
Related
pathway
oaa04010  MAPK signaling pathway
oaa04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
oaa04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
oaa04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
oaa04670  Leukocyte transendothelial migration
oaa04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04062   
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