Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) [GN:
cdk ]
Gene
105094400 PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
105090151 VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
105096037 VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog isoform X3 [KO:K20180 ]
105096865 VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
105102526 VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
105088275 VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20184 ]
105087164 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
105088721 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
105091089 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X3 [KO:K10415 ]
105093780 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
105090715 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
105103555 DYNC2LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10417 ]
105084947 DYNLRB1; dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10419 ]
105089429 DYNLRB2; dynein light chain roadblock-type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10419 ]
105091291 FYCO1; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21954 ]
105105937 ARL8A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8A [KO:K07955 ]
105093153 ARL8B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8B [KO:K07955 ]
105107061 PLEKHM2; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 isoform X2 [KO:K15348 ]
105099088 GCC2; GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20282 ]
105091528 neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK isoform X1 [KO:K23934 ]
116155471 neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK-like [KO:K23934 ]
105085296 ELMO1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K12366 ]
105087851 ELMO2; engulfment and cell motility protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18985 ]
105102482 MYL2; myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351 ]
105092329 MYL7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
105102741 MYLPF; myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform [KO:K12758 ]
105088450 FHOD1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K23938 ]
105088868 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105095140 CYFIP2; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
105090762 CYFIP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 [KO:K05749 ]
105106341 WASF3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 [KO:K06083 ]
105093134 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
105092629 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
105086305 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105107003 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105085928 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105093031 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105086672 PIK3C2A; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
105098645 PIK3C2B; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
105096498 phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
116154059 WASL; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
105094263 TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein [KO:K05403 ]
105090692 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
105091931 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
105100906 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
105089299 TAB3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 [KO:K12793 ]
105089560 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105095844 NOD1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
105098228 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
105088459 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105085942 TNFSF10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
105102505 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
105102515 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
105104389 FADD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
105098528 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c, testis-specific-like [KO:K08738 ]
105104203 NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12800 ]
105084774 NAIP; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12807 ]
105095602 NLRC4; NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12805 ]
105089723 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD isoform X1 [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
cdk04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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