Entry
Name
Chemokine signaling pathway - Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat)
Description
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response. In addition, chemokines regulate plethora of biological processes of hematopoietic cells to lead cellular activation, differentiation and survival.
The chemokine signal is transduced by chemokine receptors (G-protein coupled receptors) expressed on the immune cells. After receptor activation, the alpha- and beta-gamma-subunits of G protein dissociate to activate diverse downstream pathways resulting in cellular polarization and actin reorganization. Various members of small GTPases are involved in this process. Induction of nitric oxide and production of reactive oxygen species are as well regulated by chemokine signal via calcium mobilization and diacylglycerol production.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat) [GN:
dsp ]
Gene
122124889 Cx3cr1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: CX3C chemokine receptor 1 [KO:K04192 ]
122115055 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
122124118 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
122103310 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
122100261 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X1 [KO:K11224 ]
122095572 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
122111882 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
122105366 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
122114464 Shc4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SHC-transforming protein 4 [KO:K17449 ]
122128376 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
122095294 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122121501 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122107232 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122123339 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122108047 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
122100872 Pik3r2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
122117343 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
122111901 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
122119152 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
122120285 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
122127164 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
122105036 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
122104889 Vav3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
122108904 Vav2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
122113510 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
122127332 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
122113749 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
122099244 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
122114508 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
122106523 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
122105120 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
122113060 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
122105860 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
122122831 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
122115548 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
122115891 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
122099305 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
122125901 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
122104437 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
122113091 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
122121653 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
122111861 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
122104327 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
122101888 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
122111933 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
122102139 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
122127883 Prex1; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein [KO:K12365 ]
122120767 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: engulfment and cell motility protein 1-like [KO:K12366 ]
122120775 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: engulfment and cell motility protein 1-like [KO:K12366 ]
122120796 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: engulfment and cell motility protein 1-like [KO:K12366 ]
122120802 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: engulfment and cell motility protein 1-like [KO:K12366 ]
122120852 Elmo1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
122101084 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2-like [KO:K12367 ]
122126159 Bcar1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05726 ]
122095118 Gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
122120299 Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
122114401 Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Wong MM, Fish EN
Title
Chemokines: attractive mediators of the immune response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Curnock AP, Logan MK, Ward SG
Title
Chemokine signalling: pivoting around multiple phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Olson TS, Ley K
Title
Chemokines and chemokine receptors in leukocyte trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mellado M, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Manes S, Martinez-A C
Title
Chemokine signaling and functional responses: the role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Knall C, Young S, Nick JA, Buhl AM, Worthen GS, Johnson GL
Title
Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patrussi L, Ulivieri C, Lucherini OM, Paccani SR, Gamberucci A, Lanfrancone L, Pelicci PG, Baldari CT
Title
p52Shc is required for CXCR4-dependent signaling and chemotaxis in T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sai J, Raman D, Liu Y, Wikswo J, Richmond A
Title
Parallel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent and Src-dependent pathways lead to CXCL8-mediated Rac2 activation and chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hauck CR, Klingbeil CK, Schlaepfer DD
Title
Focal adhesion kinase functions as a receptor-proximal signaling component required for directed cell migration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chandrasekar B, Bysani S, Mummidi S
Title
CXCL16 signals via Gi, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, I kappa B kinase, and nuclear factor-kappa B and induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith L, Webb A, Ward SG
Title
T-lymphocyte navigation and migration: beyond the PI3K paradigm.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huttenrauch F, Pollok-Kopp B, Oppermann M
Title
G protein-coupled receptor kinases promote phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-mediated internalization of CCR5 homo- and hetero-oligomers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thelen M, Stein JV
Title
How chemokines invite leukocytes to dance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ward SG, Marelli-Berg FM
Title
Mechanisms of chemokine and antigen-dependent T-lymphocyte navigation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schwartzberg PL, Finkelstein LD, Readinger JA
Title
TEC-family kinases: regulators of T-helper-cell differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berg LJ, Finkelstein LD, Lucas JA, Schwartzberg PL.
Title
Tec family kinases in T lymphocyte development and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ticchioni M, Essafi M, Jeandel PY, Davi F, Cassuto JP, Deckert M, Bernard A
Title
Homeostatic chemokines increase survival of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through inactivation of transcription factor FOXO3a.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Korchak HM, Rossi MW, Kilpatrick LE
Title
Selective role for beta-protein kinase C in signaling for O-2 generation but not degranulation or adherence in differentiated HL60 cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Johnson Z, Power CA, Weiss C, Rintelen F, Ji H, Ruckle T, Camps M, Wells TN, Schwarz MK, Proudfoot AE, Rommel C
Title
Chemokine inhibition--why, when, where, which and how?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhelev DV, Alteraifi A
Title
Signaling in the motility responses of the human neutrophil.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bach TL, Chen QM, Kerr WT, Wang Y, Lian L, Choi JK, Wu D, Kazanietz MG, Koretzky GA, Zigmond S, Abrams CS
Title
Phospholipase cbeta is critical for T cell chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hornstein I, Alcover A, Katzav S
Title
Vav proteins, masters of the world of cytoskeleton organization.
Journal
Related pathway
dsp04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
dsp04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration
dsp04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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