Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod) [GN:
tben ]
Gene
117488315 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma-like [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
117476062 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 beta-like [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
117500214 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 [KO:K04679 ]
117476499 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117495189 zfyve9b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 [KO:K04679 ]
117495658 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
117482327 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 isoform X1 [KO:K11247 ]
117497692 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
117500169 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
117495243 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
117496710 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
117492265 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
117488139 si:dkey-19b23.8; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
117482879 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a [KO:K12474 ]
117489855 si:dkey-197j19.6; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
117479740 neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
117483264 waslb; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor b isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
117469285 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A [KO:K05757 ]
117478404 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like [KO:K19475 ]
117487214 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1-like [KO:K19475 ]
117480296 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
117468761 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
117495131 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
117490001 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
117476672 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
117468778 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
117471527 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
117479987 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
117492244 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
117495757 stam2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducing adapter molecule 2 [KO:K04705 ]
117477548 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
117474716 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
117474877 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
117469897 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
117490316 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
117474054 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
117484207 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
117488386 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
117498776 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
117478288 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
117475065 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
117493527 il2rb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069 ]
117474106 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
117482815 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117482816 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117482817 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117482819 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117482820 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117482835 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
117482851 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
117478040 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117478051 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117471417 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
117482778 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
117490207 rab11fip5a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab11 family-interacting protein 1 [KO:K12484 ]
117496868 rab11fip1a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
117473655 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
117481686 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
117483768 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 3 homolog [KO:K04237 ]
117478275 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma-like [KO:K06093 ]
117474555 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like [KO:K12486 ]
117475737 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
117477560 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
117476078 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
117476560 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
117489697 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117495403 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117481086 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a [KO:K12488 ]
117492993 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
117476215 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117496026 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
117486532 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
117488101 acap1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
117483512 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
117489273 zgc:162872; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
117470247 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
117490685 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18440 ]
117488122 zmp:0000000660; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
117482579 arap3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490 ]
117488542 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
117471006 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12491 ]
117483440 agap2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17848 ]
117489316 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
117486477 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
117484988 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
117471637 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
117473711 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
117475193 psd2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12494 ]
117479527 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12495 ]
117484822 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12495 ]
117491246 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117475405 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117477484 iqsec2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12495 ]
117468652 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1-like [KO:K18442 ]
117494175 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
117492026 gbf1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
tben04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
tben04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
tben04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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