Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Callorhinchus milii (elephant shark)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Callorhinchus milii (elephant shark) [GN:
cmk ]
Gene
103172863 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
103180424 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
103179419 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
103185068 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
103184804 probable voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
103175750 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
103187106 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
103190861 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
103177010 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
103176814 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a [KO:K04859 ]
103176769 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
103181799 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
103190066 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
103176297 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
103173178 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
103180441 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
103189401 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
103185131 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
103189133 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
103185841 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103186967 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103189271 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
103182680 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
103181767 rasgrp3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 [KO:K12362 ]
103182258 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
103179198 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
103177593 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
103191264 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
103173289 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
103180014 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
103180016 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
103180013 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
103191021 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
103181348 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
103185931 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
103189851 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
103181960 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
103182857 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
103189132 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
103172117 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103179281 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
103175698 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X3 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103175734 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103175051 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
103173202 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
103186050 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
103183227 nfatc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
103176110 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103176469 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
103178364 mef2cb; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
103171601 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
103182230 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cmk04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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